Translation guide
The English word "examination" covers formal tests, medical check-ups, and detailed inspections. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese word for each situation.
To refer to a test of knowledge or ability, especially in school or for certification.
The most common and general word for an exam or test. Used for school exams, entrance exams, and qualification tests.
明日は数学の試験があります。
I have a math exam tomorrow.
彼は試験に合格した。
He passed the exam.
A loanword from English, often used for smaller quizzes or informal tests. Less formal than 試験.
今日は英単語のテストがある。
We have an English vocabulary test today.
A formal term for an examination, often used in official or academic contexts. Less common in daily conversation.
期末考査は来週行われます。
The final examination will be held next week.
To refer to a doctor's examination of a patient's body.
A medical examination by a doctor. Used when a doctor examines a patient in a clinic or hospital.
医者の診察を受けた。
I had a medical examination by the doctor.
診察の結果、異常はありませんでした。
The examination showed no abnormalities.
A medical test or examination, often involving lab work or imaging. Broader than 診察, which focuses on the doctor's physical exam.
To refer to a careful examination of something, such as documents, evidence, or objects.
An investigation or examination into facts, often used for official inquiries or research.
警察が事件の調査を始めた。
The police began an examination of the incident.
A detailed inspection or check, often for maintenance or safety. Used for machinery, vehicles, etc.
A careful scrutiny or examination, often of details or quality. Can imply a critical evaluation.
To refer to an examination of a witness or suspect, especially in legal contexts.
An interrogation or examination of a witness or suspect. Used in legal and police contexts.
弁護士が証人を尋問した。
The lawyer examined the witness.
A police interrogation or examination of a suspect. More common in crime-related contexts.
試験 is the standard word for formal exams, while テスト is often used for smaller quizzes or informal tests. In academic settings, 試験 sounds more serious.
入学試験は難しい。
The entrance examination is difficult.
小テストは毎週ある。
We have a quiz every week.
試験 is not used for medical examinations. Use 診察 or 検査 instead. Saying 医者の試験 would mean a test for doctors, not a check-up.
I'm waiting for the results of the blood examination.
A general health check-up or physical examination, often done annually.
会社で年に一度の健康診断があります。
We have an annual health examination at the company.
車の定期点検をしてもらった。
I had a regular examination of my car done.
I will decide after a thorough examination of the proposal.
容疑者は取り調べを受けている。
The suspect is under examination.