Translation guide
The English word "examination" covers formal tests, medical check-ups, and detailed inspections. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese word for each situation.
To refer to a test of knowledge or ability, especially in school or for certification.
The most common and general word for an exam or test. Used for school exams, entrance exams, and qualification tests.
I have a math exam tomorrow.
He passed the exam.
A loanword from English, often used for smaller quizzes or informal tests. Less formal than 試験.
We have an English vocabulary test today.
A formal term for an examination, often used in official or academic contexts. Less common in daily conversation.
The final examination will be held next week.
To refer to a doctor's examination of a patient's body.
A medical examination by a doctor. Used when a doctor examines a patient in a clinic or hospital.
I had a medical examination by the doctor.
A medical test or examination, often involving lab work or imaging. Broader than 診察, which focuses on the doctor's physical exam.
To refer to a careful examination of something, such as documents, evidence, or objects.
An investigation or examination into facts, often used for official inquiries or research.
The police began an examination of the incident.
A detailed inspection or check, often for maintenance or safety. Used for machinery, vehicles, etc.
A careful scrutiny or examination, often of details or quality. Can imply a critical evaluation.
To refer to an examination of a witness or suspect, especially in legal contexts.
試験 is the standard word for formal exams, while テスト is often used for smaller quizzes or informal tests. In academic settings, 試験 sounds more serious.
The entrance examination is difficult.
We have a quiz every week.
試験 is not used for medical examinations. Use 診察 or 検査 instead. Saying 医者の試験 would mean a test for doctors, not a check-up.
The examination showed no abnormalities.
I'm waiting for the results of the blood examination.
A general health check-up or physical examination, often done annually.
We have an annual health examination at the company.
車の定期点検をしてもらった。
I had a regular examination of my car done.
I will decide after a thorough examination of the proposal.
The suspect is under examination.