Translation guide
The English word "test" can refer to an exam, a trial, or a challenge. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Referring to a formal assessment of knowledge or skill, such as a school exam, driving test, or certification exam.
The most common and general word for a formal test or exam. Used for school exams, entrance exams, and certification tests.
I have a math test tomorrow.
I passed the test.
A loanword from English, commonly used for quizzes, classroom tests, or informal assessments. Slightly more casual than 試験.
I have an English test today.
A formal term for an examination, often used in official or academic contexts. Less common in everyday speech.
The final exam is approaching.
Referring to trying something out to see if it works or to evaluate it, such as a product test, a trial run, or a scientific experiment.
A noun meaning a trial or test, often used in the phrase 試しに (as a test). Implies trying something to see the result.
I tried using this software as a test.
Primarily means 'experiment' in a scientific sense, but can be used for testing a hypothesis or trying something new.
Also used for non-exam testing, like product testing or software testing. Very common in technical contexts.
A formal term for a trial or test run, often used in phrases like 試行錯誤 (trial and error).
Referring to a difficult situation that tests one's abilities, patience, or character.
A test of one's strength, faith, or character; a trial or ordeal. Often used in spiritual or personal growth contexts.
This experience was a great test.
Can be used metaphorically for a challenge, similar to English. Common in casual speech.
Means 'challenge', but can imply a test of one's abilities. Often used when taking on a difficult task.
試験 is more formal and often used for official or high-stakes exams (e.g., university entrance exams). テスト is more casual and common for classroom quizzes or informal tests. In many everyday situations, they are interchangeable, but 試験 carries a slightly more serious tone.
When 'test' means 'to try something' (e.g., 'test the water'), use 試す (ためす) or 試してみる, not 試験する or テストする. 試験する is rarely used as a verb; テストする is acceptable for technical testing but not for casual trying.
I tested a new recipe.
新しい方法を実験してみよう。
Let's test the new method.
This app is still in testing.
Repeat trial and error.
Life is a series of tests.
これは私にとって大きな挑戦です。
This is a big test for me.