Translation guide
The English word "execution" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common ones for learners: carrying out a plan or order, the act of killing someone as a punishment, and the manner of performing a skill or action.
To express the idea of putting a plan, order, or task into effect; implementation.
The most common and general term for executing a plan, order, program, or task. It emphasizes the act of carrying something out.
計画を実行に移す時が来た。
The time has come to put the plan into execution.
彼は命令を忠実に実行した。
He faithfully executed the order.
Often used for implementing policies, measures, or systematic plans. Slightly more formal and often used in official contexts.
新しい政策が来月から実施される。
The new policy will be executed (implemented) from next month.
Implies carrying out a task or duty to completion, often with a sense of responsibility. Common in business or formal contexts.
彼は任務を確実に遂行した。
He reliably executed his mission.
Used specifically for fulfilling obligations, promises, or contracts. Legal and formal.
契約の履行を求める。
Demand execution of the contract.
To refer to the act of killing someone as a legal punishment.
The standard term for execution as capital punishment. Literally 'death penalty execution'.
死刑執行は非公開で行われた。
The execution was carried out behind closed doors.
A broader term for execution or punishment by death, not necessarily limited to modern legal contexts. Can also refer to historical or dramatic executions.
Refers to death by execution, often used in historical or statistical contexts. Focuses on the result rather than the act.
彼は刑死した。
He died by execution.
To describe the style or technique with which a movement, artistic performance, or task is carried out.
Refers to the result or quality of execution, often used for artistic works, performances, or manufactured goods. Focuses on how well something was done.
彼のピアノ演奏の出来栄えは素晴らしかった。
The execution of his piano performance was wonderful.
Specifically for acting or theatrical performance. Can also mean 'acting' in a broader sense.
Specifically for musical performance or execution of a piece.
Refers to the skill, dexterity, or efficiency in handling a task. Often used for manual work or problem-solving.
When referring to capital punishment, do not use 実行 alone. 実行 means 'carrying out' in a general sense. Use 死刑執行 or 処刑 to avoid confusion.
死刑執行
execution (capital punishment)
実行 is more about putting a specific plan or order into action, while 実施 is often used for implementing policies, systems, or large-scale plans. 実施 sounds more official and systematic.
The rebel was executed by order of the king.
I was moved by her emotionally rich execution (performance).
その曲の演奏は技術的に難しかった。
The execution of that piece was technically difficult.
I'm amazed at the skillful execution of his work.