Translation guide
The concept of 'family line' refers to lineage, ancestry, or the continuation of a family through generations. In Japanese, this is expressed through various terms that emphasize bloodline, household, or descent, with nuances depending on context and formality.
To refer to one's family line, ancestry, or descent in a broad sense.
He comes from a samurai family line.
I'm creating a family tree.
Emphasizes bloodline or genetic lineage, often used when talking about inherited traits or noble ancestry.
She comes from a line of artists.
A more formal or technical term for bloodline, often used for animals (pedigree) or in historical contexts.
This dog has an excellent pedigree.
To refer to the family line in terms of the household (ie) system, including succession and family name.
Refers to the family as a household or lineage, especially in traditional contexts. It implies the continuation of the family name and property.
To succeed to the family line (as head of the household).
Means clan or extended family, often used for prominent families or in historical contexts.
To specify a direct line of descent, such as male line or female line.
To talk about the family line continuing or dying out.
家系 (かけい) is the most general term for family line or lineage. 血筋 (ちすじ) emphasizes blood relationship and is often used for talents or traits. 家 (いえ) refers to the household as a social unit and is tied to traditional family succession.
The English phrase 'family line' is often best translated as 家系 or 血筋, not a direct combination like 家族の線. Always consider the context: lineage, household, or descent.
That family line has been doctors for generations.
源氏の一族。
The Minamoto clan.
男系の天皇。
An emperor from the male line.
He died without leaving any descendants.