Translation guide
In Japanese, expressing romantic or playful interest is often indirect. Direct translations of 'flirting' exist but are less common than describing the action or using specific behaviors. The most natural approach depends on context: playful teasing, subtle compliments, or non-verbal cues.
Light, fun interaction showing romantic interest, often through jokes or compliments.
The most direct verb for 'to flirt' or 'to woo', often used for actively pursuing someone romantically with words. Can sound a bit strong or old-fashioned.
He is flirting with her.
Describes playful, physical flirting like touching, teasing, or being lovey-dovey. Often used for couples or people showing affection in public.
The couple is flirting (being lovey-dovey).
Literally 'to reach out a hand', meaning to make a pass at someone or flirt playfully, often with a nuance of teasing or meddling.
He often flirts with girls.
Refers to hitting on someone, usually in public like on the street. Often has a negative connotation of being a pickup artist.
There are many guys who hit on women.
Showing interest through indirect means like compliments, attention, or body language.
Instead of a single word, flirting is often expressed through actions like complimenting appearance or playfully teasing. Common phrases include かわいいね (you're cute) or 面白いね (you're funny).
He flirted by saying 'you're cute' and teasing a little.
Literally 'to show signs of having feelings', a descriptive way to say someone is showing romantic interest without being direct.
Light, joking interaction that may look like flirting but isn't meant seriously.
The English word 'flirting' covers a wide range of behaviors. In Japanese, there is no single perfect equivalent. Using 口説く can sound too aggressive, while いちゃつく implies physical intimacy. Often it's better to describe the specific action.
He talked to her kindly (as a way of flirting).
口説く is verbal wooing, often with romantic intent. いちゃつく is physical, playful affection, usually between people already close. ナンパ is picking up strangers, often seen negatively.
She is showing signs of being interested in him (flirting).
The two were exchanging jokes and seemed to be having fun (flirting).