Translation guide
The phrasal verb "give in" has two main meanings: to surrender or stop resisting, and to hand something over to someone in authority. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each.
To stop fighting against something, to yield to pressure, temptation, or an opponent.
Literally 'to surrender'. Used when admitting defeat in a competition, argument, or struggle. Can be used metaphorically.
He finally gave in.
To give something to a person in authority, such as a report, homework, or a resignation letter.
The standard word for submitting documents, homework, applications, etc. to an authority.
I gave in to the intense heat.
Literally 'to bend/break'. Used when someone yields in an argument or negotiation after being stubborn. Implies a change of heart.
He gave in and accepted my proposal.
The other party gave in during the negotiation.
Means 'to lose'. In the context of giving in, it often appears as 誘惑に負ける (give in to temptation).
I gave in to temptation and ate the cake.
To be worn down by persistence; to give in because you can't outlast someone's stubbornness. Often used when a child pesters a parent.
I gave in to my child's relentless 'buy it for me' pleas.
Please give in your report by tomorrow.
I gave in my homework.
A general verb meaning 'to hand over'. Used when physically giving something to someone, often in a formal context like handing in a resignation letter.
I gave in my resignation to my boss.
To present or hand over something formally, often with a sense of offering. Used for documents, tickets, etc.
I gave in my passport to the official.