Translation guide
The English phrase "give off" means to emit or produce something like light, heat, smell, or a feeling. Japanese uses different verbs depending on what is being emitted.
To produce and send out light, heat, sound, or similar physical phenomena.
To produce and spread a smell, often unpleasant.
Also used for smells, especially strong or distinctive ones.
To project a certain vibe, atmosphere, or impression.
Both mean 'to emit', but 放つ (はなつ) is more versatile and can be used for abstract things like aura or presence. 発する (はっする) is slightly more formal and often used for signals, light, or official statements.
Do not use 与える (あたえる, 'to give') for 'give off'. It does not convey the meaning of emitting or producing something.
A general verb for emitting or releasing something, often used for light, heat, sound, or abstract things like aura. Can be used in both literal and figurative senses.
そのランプは柔らかい光を放っている。
The lamp is giving off a soft light.
A formal verb meaning to emit, send out, or utter. Commonly used for light, heat, sound, or signals.
ストーブが熱を発している。
The stove is giving off heat.
A very common verb meaning 'to put out' or 'to emit'. Used in many contexts, but often combined with a noun (e.g., 光を出す, 音を出す).
この電球は明るい光を出す。
This light bulb gives off a bright light.
その花は強い香りを放っている。
The flower is giving off a strong scent.
Can be used for smells, but slightly more formal.
腐った肉が悪臭を発している。
The rotten meat is giving off a bad smell.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to smell' or 'to give off a smell'. Often used when the smell is noticeable.
この部屋はタバコの匂いがする。
This room smells of cigarettes. (lit. gives off a cigarette smell)
Literally 'to brew out', used for creating an atmosphere or impression. Often positive or artistic.
彼は落ち着いた雰囲気を醸し出している。
He gives off a calm atmosphere.
Means 'to let drift' or 'to exude'. Used for subtle or lingering impressions, often emotional.
彼女は悲しみを漂わせている。
She gives off an air of sadness.
Causative form of 感じる, meaning 'to make feel'. Used to say something gives off a certain feeling.
その映画は不安を感じさせる。
The movie gives off a feeling of unease.