Translation guide
The English adverb 'indirectly' describes doing something not in a straight line or not in a direct manner. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various adverbs, verb forms, and phrases depending on whether you mean 'not directly,' 'in a roundabout way,' 'implicitly,' or 'through an intermediary.'
Expressing that something is done via another person or channel, rather than face-to-face or firsthand.
The most standard and neutral adverb for 'indirectly.' Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
I heard about it indirectly from him.
To be indirectly affected.
Literally 'through people,' emphasizing that information was passed along by others. Common in conversation.
I heard that news indirectly (through someone).
Means 'by hearsay' or 'secondhand.' Often used when you didn't hear it directly from the source.
I'm sorry, I heard this indirectly (secondhand).
Formal or written expression meaning 'by hearsay.' Used in legal or official contexts.
This is information obtained indirectly (by hearsay).
Describing speech or action that is not direct, often to be polite or avoid confrontation.
Used when someone speaks indirectly, hinting at something without saying it outright. Very common in daily conversation.
I was indirectly turned down.
Don't say it indirectly; please say it clearly.
Means 'euphemistically' or 'indirectly' in a polite, softened way. Often used in formal or written contexts.
To express indirectly (euphemistically).
Idiomatic phrase meaning 'to wrap in a thin layer,' i.e., to say something indirectly or gently. Casual.
When something is suggested or understood without being directly expressed.
Adverb meaning 'implicitly' or 'indirectly.' Used when hinting at something without stating it openly.
He indirectly hinted at his resignation.
Means 'indirectly' or 'casually' when you want to convey something without being obvious. Common in conversation.
Describing a physical path or route that is not direct.
間接的に is a general term for 'indirectly' and can be used for both physical and abstract situations. 遠回しに is specifically for speech or expression that is roundabout or hinting.
English 'indirectly' covers many nuances. In Japanese, choose the word that matches the specific context: 間接的に for general indirectness, 遠回しに for roundabout speech, 暗に for implicit hints, etc. Using 間接的に in all cases may sound unnatural.
To put it indirectly, it might be a bit difficult.
I asked indirectly (casually).