Translation guide
The concept of unfairness or violation of rights. In Japanese, this is expressed through nouns describing the act or state, adjectives for unfair treatment, and set phrases. The most common and direct equivalent is 不正, but other words carry nuances of unreasonableness, immorality, or legal wrong.
To refer to an act or situation that is unjust, unfair, or violates what is right.
The most common and direct translation for 'injustice' in the sense of an unjust act, wrongdoing, or unfairness, especially in social, legal, or organizational contexts.
Focuses on unfairness, lack of equity, or partiality. Often used for personal or everyday situations rather than systemic injustice.
That's an injustice. / That's unfair.
I was treated unfairly (experienced injustice).
Means 'unjust' or 'unreasonable', often used in legal, official, or formal contexts to describe an action or decision that is not right or proper.
Protest against unjust dismissal.
The ruling is an injustice.
To express a deep sense of moral injustice, evil, or violation of ethical principles.
Refers to an act that is inhuman, outrageous, or morally reprehensible. Stronger than 不正, implying cruelty or extreme injustice.
We must not tolerate such injustice (outrageous acts).
An older or literary term for immorality, injustice, or breach of moral duty. Often used in historical or dramatic contexts.
To refer to a specific legal wrong, violation of law, or denial of rights.
To express a personal feeling that something is unjust or unfair, often in everyday conversation.
Literally 'cannot accept/consent'. A natural way to express that you feel something is unjust or unreasonable, without using a direct noun for 'injustice'.
I can't accept that decision; it feels like an injustice.
An adjective meaning 'cruel', 'terrible', or 'awful'. Often used to react to an unjust situation or treatment.
不正 is the broadest term for injustice or wrongdoing, often implying a violation of rules or ethics. 不公平 focuses on unfairness or lack of equity, and is common in everyday complaints. 不当 is more formal and often used for unjust decisions or actions in legal or official contexts.
In everyday Japanese, directly saying 'それは不正だ' can sound overly formal or dramatic. Instead, use phrases like 'ひどい', '納得できない', or '不公平だ' to express a sense of injustice naturally.
To correct injustice (immorality).
Specifically 'human rights violation'. Used when injustice involves the denial of basic rights.
This is a grave injustice (human rights violation).
That's an injustice! / That's terrible!