Translation guide
The English word "intimacy" covers a wide range of closeness—emotional, physical, and relational. Japanese expresses these nuances through different words and phrases, often depending on the type of relationship and context.
There is deep intimacy between the two of them.
Literally "heart connection," emphasizing emotional bonding.
We feel an emotional intimacy.
"Deep bond"—often used for family, long-term friends, or romantic partners.
Years of friendship created a deep intimacy.
Referring to physical closeness, from hugging to sexual relations.
Describing a cozy, private, or romantic environment.
"Intimate atmosphere"—used for settings like a small restaurant or a private conversation.
This restaurant has an intimate atmosphere.
Loanword meaning "homey" or "cozy," often used for casual, warm settings.
It was an intimate party.
Describes a small, cozy, and often intimate space.
We talked in an intimate little bar.
Deep, detailed understanding of a subject or person.
Using 親密さ to mean physical intimacy can sound unnatural. Use specific terms like 肉体関係 or 肌の触れ合い depending on context.
親密 (shinmitsu) is a noun/adjective meaning "intimate," often used for relationships or atmospheres. 親しい (shitashii) is an adjective meaning "close" or "familiar," used for people. 親密な関係 (intimate relationship) vs. 親しい友人 (close friend).
Physical intimacy between parent and child is important.
Explicitly "sexual relationship." Used in formal or clinical contexts.
You should talk before having sexual intimacy.
彼女はこの地域に詳しい。
She has intimate familiarity with this area.