Translation guide
How to express the idea of keeping someone or something at a distance in Japanese, covering physical distance, emotional distance, and avoidance.
I'm keeping my distance from that person.
Please keep enough distance between cars.
Literally 'not approach'. Simple and direct way to say keep away from something physically.
It's dangerous, so please keep away from that machine.
Transitive verb meaning 'to keep away' or 'to distance'. Often used for keeping something at a distance.
Keep children away from danger.
To avoid getting close to someone emotionally or socially, often to protect oneself.
Same phrase as physical distance, but very common for emotional distance. Implies intentionally creating space in a relationship.
I think I'll keep my distance from him for a while.
Literally 'not get deeply involved'. Used when you want to avoid getting too close or involved with someone or something.
Literally 'draw a line'. Means to set a boundary in a relationship. Somewhat metaphorical.
To stay away from someone or something to avoid trouble or unwanted involvement.
General verb for 'avoid'. Can be used for people, places, or situations.
It seems like he's avoiding me.
Similar to 近づかない, but slightly more emphatic about not going near. Often used in warnings.
Literally 'respectfully distant'. Means to keep someone at arm's length out of caution or dislike, often politely.
距離を置く implies a deliberate, often temporary, creation of space in a relationship or physical setting. 避ける is more about active avoidance, often to escape something unpleasant or dangerous.
I'm keeping my distance from her (maybe to think things over).
I'm avoiding her (because I don't want to see her).
You'd better not get too involved with that person.
I draw a line between work and private life.
Please avoid crowded places.
You'd better stay away from that store.
He is being kept at a distance by his boss.