Translation guide
The English word "kids" is an informal term for children. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 子供 (こども), but there are also casual, affectionate, and slang terms. The choice depends on context, politeness, and the speaker's relationship to the children.
Referring to children in a neutral or standard way, without strong formality or informality.
The standard, neutral word for 'child' or 'children'. It can be used in most situations, both spoken and written.
There are a lot of kids in the park.
When I was a kid, I used to play here a lot.
A shorter, slightly more literary or formal version of 子供. Often used in compounds or written language.
This kid is very energetic.
Referring to children in a warm, affectionate, or casual way, often by parents or close adults.
When used with a possessive like うちの (our) or by parents, 子 becomes affectionate and casual, similar to 'my kid' or 'our kid'.
Our kid is still little.
The same as 子供 but often written with the hiragana ども to soften the tone, making it feel slightly more casual or child-friendly.
Using a slang or very casual term for kids, similar to 'brats' or 'little ones' in English.
A rough, slang term for 'kid' or 'brat'. It can be derogatory or used affectionately among close friends. Use with caution.
Can sound rude or dismissive. Not appropriate in polite conversation.
That kid is so noisy.
Literally 'shorty' or 'runt', used affectionately for small children. Can be teasing.
Referring to young goats, the original meaning of 'kids'.
Specifically means 'kid' as in a young goat. Not used for human children.
The kids are hopping around the farm.
In English, 'kids' is an informal term for children, but in Japanese, 子ヤギ only means young goats. Never use 子ヤギ to refer to human children.
子供 is the standard, safe word. 子 is slightly more formal or literary, but also used affectionately in casual speech. ガキ is slang and can be offensive; use only with close friends or in very informal settings.
The kids are playing outside.
I have two kids.
Hey kids, come here!
The kids are playing happily.
My little kid got into mischief again.