Translation guide
The English word "knowledge" covers a wide range of meanings, from factual information to deep understanding. In Japanese, different words are used depending on the type of knowledge and context. This guide helps you choose the right expression.
Referring to knowledge as information or facts one has learned, often from study or experience.
The most common word for knowledge as a body of facts or information. Used for academic, practical, or general knowledge.
He has extensive knowledge of computers.
I want to acquire more knowledge.
Knowledge gained through observation or experience, often implying insight or expertise. Slightly formal.
We borrow the knowledge of experts.
Scholarly knowledge; erudition. Used for deep academic learning.
He is a man of profound knowledge.
Knowing that something is true or exists; being aware of something.
The standard way to say "to know" a fact or piece of information. Use 知っている for the state of knowing.
Do you know his phone number?
I already know that news.
Recognition or awareness, often used for understanding a situation or concept. More formal than 知っている.
Knowing and accepting; often used in business to acknowledge information or instructions.
Deep grasp of a subject, not just facts.
Something that everyone knows.
Deep, often spiritual or philosophical knowledge.
As far as one knows; based on what one knows.
Standard phrase meaning "as far as I know."
To the best of my knowledge, he is innocent.
Slightly more formal version.
While 知識 is the most direct translation, it often sounds too formal or academic for everyday "knowing." Use 知っている for knowing facts, and 理解 for deep understanding.
知識 (chishiki) is factual knowledge; 知恵 (chie) is wisdom or practical know-how. You can have 知識 without 知恵.
問題の重要性を認識している。
I am aware of the importance of the problem.
I acknowledge your request. (I am aware of it.)
彼は法律に精通している。
He is knowledgeable about the law.
Learn from ancient knowledge (wisdom).
To my knowledge, there is no problem.