Translation guide
The English word "lift" has many meanings. This guide covers the most common ones for learners: physically raising something, removing a rule, giving a ride, stealing, and more. Each meaning has natural Japanese expressions.
To move something to a higher position using your hands or body.
The most common and general verb for lifting something with your hands.
Please lift that box.
He lifted the heavy luggage easily.
A more general verb meaning 'to raise'. Can be used for lifting, but often needs context.
Please lift your hand.
Means to carry something, implying lifting and moving it to another place.
This desk is too heavy to lift and carry by myself.
To officially end a rule or restriction.
To take someone somewhere in your car.
To take something without permission, often secretly.
To make someone feel happier or more energetic.
To raise heavy objects for exercise.
When fog or clouds clear away.
The loanword リフト (rifuto) mainly means a ski lift or a face lift. It is not used for lifting objects, giving rides, or removing bans.
buy a lift ticket (ski lift)
持ち上げる specifically means to lift something with your hands. 上げる is more general and can mean to raise, increase, or give. Use 持ち上げる when the action of lifting is clear.
Can you give me a lift to the station?
The ban was lifted yesterday.
He lifted the box onto the shelf.