Translation guide
The English word 'limit' can refer to a maximum allowable amount, a boundary or restriction, or the act of setting such a boundary. In Japanese, different words and patterns are used depending on whether you're talking about a numerical cap, a physical or abstract boundary, or the verb 'to limit'.
Expressing a cap on quantity, time, money, etc.
The most general word for a limit or restriction on something. Can be used for time, quantity, speed, etc.
There is a time limit.
There is no download limit.
Upper limit, maximum. Often used for numerical caps like price, age, or quantity.
There is no upper age limit.
Let's set a budget limit.
Limit in the sense of a boundary that should not be exceeded, often implying a natural or reasonable limit.
It exceeded the limit of my patience.
What is the credit card limit?
Limit as the utmost boundary, often physical or mental. Can mean 'breaking point'.
I've reached my physical limit.
This is the limit of the technology.
Talking about the edge of an area, scope, or what is allowed.
Scope, range, or limits of something. Often used for the extent of a topic, area, or authority.
Please do not go beyond this limit.
Let's clarify the limits of responsibility.
Boundary, border. More concrete than 範囲, often used for physical or conceptual dividing lines.
As far as, to the extent of. Often used in set phrases like できる限り (as much as possible).
Expressing the action of setting a limit.
To limit, restrict. The most direct verb form.
I'm limiting my sugar intake.
We need to limit access.
To limit, restrict to a specific group or condition. Often used for limited editions or special offers.
This service is limited to members.
To limit, restrict. Often used in the pattern ～に限る (limited to ~) or ～とは限らない (not necessarily).
Specifically referring to the maximum speed allowed on roads.
制限 is a general restriction or limit set by rules. 限度 is a limit that should not be exceeded, often implying a reasonable boundary. 限界 is the ultimate limit, often physical or mental, beyond which something cannot go.
There are usage restrictions.
This is the limit of my patience.
Challenge the limits of human ability.
The loanword リミット is used in some contexts (e.g., time limit in games), but it's not as versatile as the English 'limit'. Stick to native Japanese words for most situations.
県の境界を越えた。
We crossed the prefectural limit.
Please come as soon as possible (within your limits).
We will sell it in limited quantities.
参加者は女性に限ります。
Participants are limited to women.
Having money doesn't necessarily mean you're happy (not limited to that).
Also means speed limit, often seen on signs.
Let's obey the speed limit.