Translation guide
The idea of a society where advancement is based on ability and achievement rather than birth or wealth. In Japanese, this is often expressed through borrowed terms or descriptive phrases.
Referring to the concept of a meritocratic system or society.
Literally 'ability-ism', this is the most common and natural way to express the concept of meritocracy in Japanese.
This company adopts a meritocracy.
Similar to 実力主義, emphasizing 'ability' or 'competence'. Slightly more formal or academic.
In a meritocracy, individual effort is rewarded.
Direct loanword from English. Used in academic or specialized contexts, but not widely understood in everyday conversation.
Meritocracy is considered one of the ideal social systems.
Describing an organization, person, or selection process that is based on merit.
Expressing that a system is not meritocratic, or criticizing the lack of merit-based advancement.
Both mean meritocracy, but 実力主義 emphasizes actual demonstrated ability or performance, while 能力主義 focuses more on inherent competence or potential. In most contexts, they are interchangeable.
The English word 'meritocracy' is not commonly used in everyday Japanese. Using the loanword メリトクラシー may not be understood. Stick to 実力主義 or descriptive phrases.
Salaries are paid according to ability.
Refers to the seniority-based system, often contrasted with meritocracy. Useful when explaining the opposite concept.
Japanese companies still have a strong tendency toward seniority-based systems.