noun
Refers to a system where ability and performance determine advancement, often contrasted with seniority-based systems. The term 'ability-ism' is a literal translation but not common in English.
この会社は実力主義を採用している。
This company adopts a merit-based system.
実力主義の社会では、年齢よりも能力が重視される。
In a meritocratic society, ability is valued more than age.
年功序列 is the seniority-based system, often contrasted with 実力主義.
Compound of 実力 (ability, merit) and 主義 (principle, doctrine).