Translation guide
The smallest amount, number, or degree possible or allowed.
Expressing the lowest possible quantity or number.
Most common word for 'minimum' in terms of quantity, number, or level. Often used in phrases like 'at minimum'.
We need at least 10 people.
The minimum temperature will drop below freezing.
Emphasizes the smallest in size, scale, or mathematical minimum. More technical than 最低.
The minimum output of this machine is 50 watts.
Find the least common multiple.
Refers to the bare minimum or the absolute minimum required, often for standards or necessities.
What is the minimum cost of living?
Loanword from English, used in specific contexts like 'minimum wage' or 'minimum order quantity'. Not as common as 最低.
The minimum order is 5 pieces.
Describing the least amount or degree that is allowed or satisfactory.
Expressing 'at minimum' or 'at least' in a sentence.
Standard way to say 'at least' in terms of quantity or degree. More common than 最低でも in some contexts.
I exercise at least three times a week.
Emphasizes the absolute minimum, often with a nuance of 'no less than'.
Used to express a minimal hope or request, like 'at least' in a wishful sense.
最低 is the most versatile and common for 'minimum' in everyday language. 最小 is more technical and often used for size or mathematical minimums. 最低限 emphasizes the bare minimum required for a standard or necessity.
Be careful: 最低 can also mean 'the worst' or 'terrible' in slang/casual speech (e.g., あいつは最低だ = He's the worst). Context usually makes it clear, but avoid confusion by using 最低限 or 最小 when precision is needed.
What is the minimum wage?
We need a minimum of three days to finish.
Please follow the minimum rules.
価格の下限は1000円です。
The minimum price is 1000 yen.
Study for at least one hour.
At least tell me your name.