Translation guide
The smallest amount, number, or degree possible or allowed.
Expressing the lowest possible quantity or number.
Most common word for 'minimum' in terms of quantity, number, or level. Often used in phrases like 'at minimum'.
最低でも10人は必要です。
We need at least 10 people.
最低気温は氷点下になるでしょう。
The minimum temperature will drop below freezing.
Emphasizes the smallest in size, scale, or mathematical minimum. More technical than 最低.
この機械の最小出力は50ワットです。
The minimum output of this machine is 50 watts.
最小公倍数を求めてください。
Find the least common multiple.
Refers to the bare minimum or the absolute minimum required, often for standards or necessities.
最低限の生活費はいくらですか。
What is the minimum cost of living?
最低限のルールは守ってください。
Please follow the minimum rules.
Loanword from English, used in specific contexts like 'minimum wage' or 'minimum order quantity'. Not as common as 最低.
ミニマムオーダーは5個からです。
The minimum order is 5 pieces.
Describing the least amount or degree that is allowed or satisfactory.
Also used for 'minimum' in the sense of a threshold or standard, e.g., minimum passing score.
合格の最低点は60点です。
The minimum passing score is 60 points.
Literally 'lower limit', used for minimum thresholds in ranges, prices, or limits.
Expressing 'at minimum' or 'at least' in a sentence.
Standard way to say 'at least' in terms of quantity or degree. More common than 最低でも in some contexts.
少なくとも週に3回は運動しています。
I exercise at least three times a week.
Emphasizes the absolute minimum, often with a nuance of 'no less than'.
最低でも1時間は勉強しなさい。
Study for at least one hour.
Used to express a minimal hope or request, like 'at least' in a wishful sense.
最低 is the most versatile and common for 'minimum' in everyday language. 最小 is more technical and often used for size or mathematical minimums. 最低限 emphasizes the bare minimum required for a standard or necessity.
Be careful: 最低 can also mean 'the worst' or 'terrible' in slang/casual speech (e.g., あいつは最低だ = He's the worst). Context usually makes it clear, but avoid confusion by using 最低限 or 最小 when precision is needed.
最低賃金はいくらですか。
What is the minimum wage?
終えるのに最低3日は必要です。
We need a minimum of three days to finish.
The minimum price is 1000 yen.
At least tell me your name.