Translation guide
The act of giving a name to someone or something, or referring to something by a specific name. Japanese uses different verbs and patterns depending on whether you are officially naming a child, casually calling someone by a nickname, or designating a thing.
To bestow a name upon someone, often officially or with care.
The most common verb for giving a name to a baby, pet, or fictional character. It implies a deliberate act of naming.
We named our daughter Sakura.
Let's name the new kitten Mike.
A more formal, often written term for naming, used in official contexts like naming ceremonies or product naming.
The new bridge was named 'Kibou Ohashi'.
A more descriptive phrase meaning 'to give the name ~'. Useful when you want to emphasize the name itself.
I gave my dog the name 'Pochi'.
To refer to someone using a particular name or title in conversation.
The standard verb for calling someone by a name, nickname, or title. It covers both addressing someone directly and referring to them.
My friends call me 'Tak-kun'.
Please call him 'Sensei'.
A slightly more explicit pattern, often used when clarifying how to refer to someone.
To assign a name to an object, idea, or location.
To mention or list something by its name, often in a formal or explicit manner.
名付ける is the everyday verb for naming babies, pets, or personal creations. 命名する is more formal and often used in official or public contexts, such as naming ceremonies, discoveries, or buildings.
English 'to name' can be translated in many ways. Do not assume a single Japanese verb fits all situations. For example, 'name a price' is 値段を言う, not 名付ける.
I call her 'Onee-san'.
The new species of insect was named by its discoverer.
I name him as the next chairperson.