呼ぶ · godan verb (-bu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 呼ぶ | 呼ばない |
| Polite | 呼びます | 呼びません |
| Past polite | 呼びました | 呼びませんでした |
| Past | 呼んだ | 呼ばなかった |
| Te-form | 呼んで | 呼ばないで |
| Desire | 呼びたい | 呼びたくない |
| Potential | 呼べる | 呼べない |
| Passive | 呼ばれる | 呼ばれない |
| Causative | 呼ばせる | 呼ばせない |
| Causative passive | 呼ばせられるalso 呼ばされる | 呼ばせられないalso 呼ばされない |
| Volitional | 呼ぼう | |
| Polite volitional | 呼びましょう | |
| Imperative | 呼べ | 呼ぶな |
| Conditional | 呼べば | 呼ばなければ |
| Tara conditional | 呼んだら | 呼ばなかったら |
godan verb (-bu), transitive verb
General use for calling someone's name, shouting to get attention, or invoking a spirit/god.
He called my name.
神を呼ぶ儀式。
A ritual to invoke a god.
godan verb (-bu), transitive verb
Used when calling a professional or service, such as a doctor, taxi, or police.
急いで医者を呼んでください。
Please call a doctor quickly.
godan verb (-bu), transitive verb
Used for inviting someone to an event or place; often implies a somewhat formal or deliberate invitation.
結婚式に友人を呼んだ。
I invited friends to the wedding.
godan verb (-bu), transitive verb
Used for giving a name, label, or title to someone or something; often in the pattern ~と呼ぶ.
この現象をエルニーニョと呼ぶ。
We call this phenomenon El Niño.
彼を天才と呼ぶ人もいる。
Some people call him a genius.
godan verb (-bu), transitive verb
Used for attracting support, attention, or a crowd; often with nouns like 支持, 注目, 人気.
彼の政策は多くの支持を呼んだ。
His policy garnered a lot of support.
godan verb (-bu), transitive verb
take as wife
Archaic use; modern Japanese uses 娶る (めとる) or other expressions.
See also: 娶る
古文では「妻を呼ぶ」と書いて結婚する意味になることがある。
In classical texts, 妻を呼ぶ can mean to take a wife.
The teacher called out the student's name.
It started raining, so I called a taxi.
I invited my friends to my birthday party.
This flower is called "sakura" in Japanese.
呼ぶ is the general verb for calling or naming someone, while 呼ばわり is a suffix that specifically means labeling someone with a negative or accusatory term.
呼ぶ is the plain, general verb for 'to call' or 'invite', while 呼びかける specifically means calling out to get someone's attention or making a public appeal.
呼ぶ is the general verb for calling or inviting someone, while 呼び止める specifically means calling out in order to make them stop.
呼ぶ broadly means 'to call' someone or something (including by a nickname), whereas 名付ける specifically means to assign an original name.
call; summon; page; invoke · call; invoke; open (file)
call out to; hail; address · appeal to; urge; exhort
addressing someone without an honorific suffix; dropping the -san/-chan
call in; invite in; bring in
call; summon; send for
barker; tout; hawker · calling out to potential customers
call; hail; yell
pulling body slam
wake someone up by calling; awaken · call to mind; bring back memories; evoke; arouse
wake someone by calling; awaken · bring back memories; evoke; recall
call back; recall; summon back · bring back (memories, feelings); revive; recall
whistle
pump-priming; stimulus; trigger
bell; buzzer
main attraction; highlight; big draw
summon; call for; call to come · habitually call by a name; always call
call; summons; paging; curtain call · call; invocation · sumo usher · contact number for someone without a phone · rinsing area in Edo bathhouse · high-ranking prostitute (Yoshiwara); unlicensed prostitute (Fukagawa)
call out to stop; hail
call; invitation
nominal price; asking price
desalting; salt used for desalting
promoter; booking agent
way of calling; name; term of address
elbow; gooseneck; rainspout
whistle
call each other; call out to one another