叫ぶ
さ
け
ぶ
叫ぶ · godan verb (-bu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 叫ぶ | 叫ばない |
| Polite | 叫びます | 叫びません |
| Past polite | 叫びました | 叫びませんでした |
| Past | 叫んだ | 叫ばなかった |
| Te-form | 叫んで | 叫ばないで |
| Desire | 叫びたい | 叫びたくない |
| Potential | 叫べる | 叫べない |
| Passive | 叫ばれる | 叫ばれない |
| Causative | 叫ばせる | 叫ばせない |
| Causative passive | 叫ばせられるalso 叫ばされる | 叫ばせられないalso 叫ばされない |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | |
| Polite volitional | 叫びましょう | |
| Imperative | 叫べ | 叫ぶな |
| Conditional | 叫べば | 叫ばなければ |
| Tara conditional | 叫んだら | 叫ばなかったら |
Meanings
1
godan verb (-bu), intransitive verb
General verb for raising one's voice loudly, often due to strong emotion, urgency, or to be heard over distance/noise.
He shouted for help.
The audience yelled all at once.
2
godan verb (-bu), intransitive verb
clamor; protest; advocate; insist
Used for voicing demands, protests, or strong opinions publicly and forcefully. Often appears with ~を叫ぶ or ~と叫ぶ.
The demonstrators clamored for a pay raise.
He kept insisting on his innocence.
Usage patterns
- 「〈事〉」と叫ぶto shout out (a specific phrase or word)
He shouted, "Help!"
- 〈事〉を叫ぶto demand or advocate for something loudly
The protesters cried out for freedom.
- 苦痛に叫ぶto scream in pain
She screamed in pain.
- 大声で叫ぶto shout in a loud voice
He shouted loudly to get attention.