Usage patterns
〈人〉が叫び声を上げるfor someone to let out a scream/cry
She let out a scream in surprise.
叫び声が聞こえるa scream/shout can be heard
A scream could be heard from the next room.
〈場所〉で叫び声がするa scream/shout occurs at a place
There was a scream in the forest.