Translation guide
The English verb 'designate' has several core meanings: to officially assign a role or status, to indicate or specify something, and to appoint someone to a position. This guide covers natural Japanese equivalents for each use.
To formally give a particular status, title, or name to someone or something, often by an authority.
The most common and versatile equivalent. Used for designating a time, place, person, or thing for a specific purpose or status.
This room has been designated as non-smoking.
He was designated as the successor.
Often used for designating a person by name, especially for a role, task, or nomination.
He was designated as the next chairperson.
More formal, often used in legal or official contexts to establish or prescribe rules, standards, or designations.
To clearly show, mark, or refer to something, often by pointing, labeling, or describing.
General verb for indicating, showing, or pointing out. Works well when 'designate' means to make something clear or known.
The arrow designates the exit.
Emphasizes physically pointing or indicating. Slightly more literal than 示す.
Means to clearly specify or state explicitly. Used in formal or technical contexts.
To officially choose someone for a job, duty, or function.
指定する is for designating things (places, times, objects) or statuses. 指名する is for designating a person by name, often for a task or nomination. 任命する is specifically for appointing someone to an official position.
The English word 'designate' is not used as a loanword in Japanese. Always use the appropriate Japanese verb.
法律で指定された地域を定める。
The law designates the specified areas.
Please designate the location on the map.
The conditions must be designated in the contract.