任にん命めい

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ん

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Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

任命する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Meanings

Formal act of officially assigning someone to a position, role, or duty. Often used in government, business, and organizational settings.

〈人ひと〉を〈事こと〉に任にん命めいするto appoint someone to (a position/role)
社しゃ長ちょうは彼かれを新あたらしい部ぶ署しょの責せき任にん者しゃに任にん命めいした。
The president appointed him as the head of the new department.
〈人ひと〉が〈人ひと〉を任にん命めいする(a person in authority) appoints (someone)
大だい統とう領りょうが新あたらしい閣かく僚りょうを任にん命めいした。
The president appointed new cabinet ministers.
任にん命めいを受うけるto receive an appointment
彼かれは新あたらしい大たい使しとしての任にん命めいを受うけた。
He received his appointment as the new ambassador.

指し名めいN1
指名 means to nominate or single out a specific person as a candidate, while 任命 is the formal act of officially appointing someone to a position.
選せん任にん
選任 emphasizes selecting the best person for a role through a formal process, while 任命 focuses on the official act of assigning the position itself.
任にん用よう
任用 is typically used for appointing someone to a civil-service or staff position, whereas 任命 is broader and covers formal appointments in any organization.
命めいじるN3
任命する is the standard, common word for officially appointing someone to a position, while 命じる in this sense sounds stiffer and more literary.

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取とり立たてるN1
任命する is the neutral, formal word for officially appointing someone to a post, while 取り立てる often implies promotion out of personal favor or patronage.
配はい属ぞくN1
任命 means formally appointing someone to a title or role, whereas 配属 refers to the placement itself, such as which department someone is sent to.
委い嘱しょく
任命 is the formal act of naming someone to an official position, whereas 委嘱 is entrusting a task or role without necessarily creating a formal post.
登とう用よう
任命 is the general, neutral word for officially appointing someone to a post, while 登用 specifically implies the person was selected and elevated because of their ability.
辞じ令れい
任命 means the act of appointing someone to a post, whereas 辞令 is the document or notice through which that appointment is formally communicated.
命めいずるN2
任命する is the modern, standard verb for officially appointing someone, while 命ずる in this sense is more formal and often bureaucratic in tone.
起き用よう
任命 is the formal act of officially appointing someone to a fixed post (e.g. minister), while 起用 is used more broadly for giving someone a chance in a role, including sports or casting.

解かい任にん
解任 means to dismiss or remove someone from a post, the direct opposite of 任命, which means to appoint them to it.
罷ひ免めん
罷免 is a formal dismissal from an official post, often carrying a sense of censure, contrasting with 任命's act of granting a post.
公こう選せん
公選 means a post is filled by public vote, whereas 任命 means someone is appointed to a post by an authority without any vote.

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免めん職しょく
任命 means appointing someone to a post, the opposite action of 免職, which removes them from it.
互ご選せん
任命 means to appoint someone from a position of authority, while 互選 means the group members themselves choose one of their own by vote.

就しゅう任にんN2
就任 describes the appointee's act of assuming a post, while 任命 describes the appointing authority's act of assigning it, so learners often mix up who performs which action.
任にん務むN1
任命 means 'appointment' (assigning someone to a post), while 任務 is the duty or mission itself that results from such an appointment.
任にん期きN1
任期 refers to the length of time someone holds a post, whereas 任命 refers to the act of appointing someone to that post.

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再さい任にん
任命 is the initial appointment to a position, while 再任 is specifically appointing someone again to a post they already held.
委い任にんN1
任命 means appointing someone to a post or position, while 委任 means delegating authority or a task, not making an appointment.

Compound of 任 (responsibility, duty) and 命 (order, command). The combination conveys the idea of officially entrusting a role to someone.