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Kotomora

任

responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • ニン

Kun'yomi

  • まか.せる
  • まか.す

Nanori

  • さ
  • とう
  • ひで

Meaning

任 centers on being given a task or role and carrying it out: taking responsibility, fulfilling a duty, or being entrusted with a position. The sense of 'term' follows naturally from an appointed period of responsibility.

Most common words using 任

24 of 292
  • 責任せきにん
    N3

    duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)

  • 任せるまかせる
    N3

    to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with

  • 任務にんむ
    N1

    duty; function; office; mission; task; role

  • 任意にんい
    N1

    optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any

  • 就任しゅうにん
    N2

    assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation

  • 辞任じにん
    N1

    resignation (from a position)

  • 主任しゅにん
    N1

    person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head

  • 担任たんにん
    N2

    being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of

  • 任命にんめい
    N1

    appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation

  • 解任かいにん

    dismissal (from a post); discharge; removal

  • 任すまかす
    N1

    to entrust (to someone); to leave (in someone's hands)

  • 任期にんき
    N1

    term of office

  • 任にん

    obligation; duty; charge; responsibility

  • 赴任ふにん
    N2

    moving to a different location to start a new job; (proceeding to) new appointment

  • 委任いにん
    N1

    entrusting; charge; delegation; authorization

  • 後任こうにん

    successor

  • 専任せんにん

    full-time service

  • 退任たいにん

    retirement; resignation; stepping down

  • 兼任けんにん

    serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of

  • 選任せんにん

    nomination (of a person to a position); selection; election; assignment; appointment

  • 常任じょうにん

    standing; regular; permanent

  • 信任しんにん
    N1

    trust; confidence; credence

  • 新任しんにん

    newly appointed; inaugural

  • 歴任れきにん

    successive jobs; consecutive jobs

Explore all words using 任 →

Study

Etymology

任 combines 亻 (person) with 壬, which likely contributes the sound and may carry a sense of bearing or carrying. The character expresses a person bearing a responsibility or being entrusted with a task.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 carrying a heavy load 壬 on their shoulders: that person has been entrusted with a responsibility and must fulfill their duty.

Reading mnemonic

For ニン, imagine a ninja entrusted with a secret mission: ninja -> ニン, and the ninja takes full responsibility for the task.