任
responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
Readings
On'yomi
- ニン
Kun'yomi
- まか.せる
- まか.す
Nanori
- さ
- とう
- ひで
Meaning
任 centers on being given a task or role and carrying it out: taking responsibility, fulfilling a duty, or being entrusted with a position. The sense of 'term' follows naturally from an appointed period of responsibility.
Most common words using 任
24 of 292- 責任せきにんN3
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)
- 任せるまかせるN3
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with
- 任務にんむN1
duty; function; office; mission; task; role
- 任意にんいN1
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any
- 就任しゅうにんN2
assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation
- 辞任じにんN1
resignation (from a position)
- 主任しゅにんN1
person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head
- 担任たんにんN2
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of
- 任命にんめいN1
appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
- 解任かいにん
dismissal (from a post); discharge; removal
- 任すまかすN1
to entrust (to someone); to leave (in someone's hands)
- 任期にんきN1
term of office
- 任にん
obligation; duty; charge; responsibility
- 赴任ふにんN2
moving to a different location to start a new job; (proceeding to) new appointment
- 委任いにんN1
entrusting; charge; delegation; authorization
- 後任こうにん
successor
- 専任せんにん
full-time service
- 退任たいにん
retirement; resignation; stepping down
- 兼任けんにん
serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
- 選任せんにん
nomination (of a person to a position); selection; election; assignment; appointment
- 常任じょうにん
standing; regular; permanent
- 信任しんにんN1
trust; confidence; credence
- 新任しんにん
newly appointed; inaugural
- 歴任れきにん
successive jobs; consecutive jobs
Study
Etymology
任 combines 亻 (person) with 壬, which likely contributes the sound and may carry a sense of bearing or carrying. The character expresses a person bearing a responsibility or being entrusted with a task.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 carrying a heavy load 壬 on their shoulders: that person has been entrusted with a responsibility and must fulfill their duty.
Reading mnemonic
For ニン, imagine a ninja entrusted with a secret mission: ninja -> ニン, and the ninja takes full responsibility for the task.