Translation guide
The English word "no" is used to negate, refuse, or deny. In Japanese, negation is built into verbs and adjectives, and refusal is expressed through various words and strategies depending on politeness and context.
To say that something is not the case, or to answer a yes/no question negatively.
Japanese negation is formed by conjugating the predicate. Verbs use the ない-form, い-adjectives replace い with くない, and nouns/な-adjectives use ではない (formal) or じゃない (casual).
I am not a student.
It is not cold today.
He will not come.
A direct 'no' answer to a yes/no question. It can sound blunt; often softened or avoided in conversation.
Casual 'no', often used in informal speech. Can sound rough or masculine.
To decline something offered or to say you will not do something.
Polite way to decline an offer. Literally 'it's fine'. Can be used with いいえ for clarity.
To say that something does not exist or there is none of something.
The plain form of 'there is not' for inanimate objects. Used in casual speech.
To tell someone not to do something.
Polite negative request: 'Please don't do V'.
To confirm or deny a negative question (e.g., 'Don't you like it?').
Japanese answers negative questions by agreeing or disagreeing with the fact. はい means 'that's correct (I don't like it)', いいえ means 'that's wrong (I do like it)'.
Saying いいえ directly can sound too blunt. Japanese often uses softer expressions like ちょっと... (it's a bit...), 考えておきます (I'll think about it), or 大丈夫です to refuse without saying 'no' explicitly.
いいえ is the standard polite 'no'. いや is casual and can sound masculine or rough. ううん (pronounced with a falling intonation) is a very casual, often feminine 'no' used in informal speech.
「学生ですか？」「いいえ、違います。」
"Are you a student?" "No, I'm not."
No, that's not it.
"Would you like some coffee?" "No, thank you."
Means 'I'm okay' or 'no thanks'. Very common for politely refusing offers.
"Shall I help you?" "No, I'm fine."
Literally 'no, it's good'. Used to decline, but can be ambiguous because いいです can also mean 'yes, please'. Tone and context matter.
いいです alone can mean either 'yes' or 'no' depending on context. Adding いいえ makes it clearer.
"Another cup?" "No, I'm good."
Strong, emotional refusal: 'I don't want to!' or 'No way!'. Used when you really dislike something.
No! I don't want to go!
お金がない。
I have no money.
Polite form of ない. Used for inanimate objects.
I have no questions.
Plain form for animate beings (people, animals).
There is no one.
Polite form of いない.
The teacher is not here.
Please don't take photos here.
General prohibition: 'must not do V'. Often used in rules.
You must not enter here.
Strong, blunt negative command. Used by men in rough speech or on signs.
Don't touch!
"Don't you like it?" "No, I don't." (lit. Yes, I don't like it.)
"Don't you like it?" "Yes, I do." (lit. No, I like it.)