Translation guide
Describes something that projects or extends beyond a base or edge, either physically or metaphorically. The most common Japanese equivalents depend on whether the overhang is architectural, natural, or abstract.
To describe a part of a structure or natural formation that sticks out over the space below.
A general term for a projecting part of a building or structure, like a balcony or eaves.
The overhang of this building creates shade.
Specifically refers to eaves or a narrow roof overhang, often over a window or door.
We took shelter from the rain under the overhang.
Loanword from English, used in technical contexts like climbing or architecture.
This rock face has a large overhang.
Used for something that juts out, like a bay window or a rock ledge. Less common than 張り出し.
Watch out for the overhang on the cliff.
To describe tree branches or plants that extend over a path, wall, etc.
To express that something looms or hangs over a situation, like a threat or burden.
Means 'to weigh heavily on' or 'to hang over', used for pressures, debts, or anxieties.
Debt is overhanging him.
Literally 'cast a shadow', used for something that darkens a situation or future.
Means 'to be imminent' or 'to loom', often used for threats or deadlines.
張り出し is a general term for any projecting part of a building, while 庇 specifically refers to eaves or a narrow roof overhang. Use 庇 for the part that shields from rain or sun directly above a window or door.
The eaves of this house are very long.
English 'overhang' in metaphorical contexts (e.g., 'threat overhangs') should not be translated with physical overhang words like 張り出し. Use phrases like のしかかる or 影を落とす instead.
The overhanging branches provide nice shade.
The shadow of recession overhangs the economy.
危険が差し迫っている。
Danger is overhanging.