Translation guide
The English word "passion" covers strong emotions, intense enthusiasm, romantic love, and suffering. Japanese expresses these ideas with different words depending on the nuance. This guide helps you choose the right expression.
Expressing a deep, energetic love for an activity, hobby, or cause.
The most direct equivalent for 'passion' as intense enthusiasm or zeal. Commonly used for hobbies, work, or life goals.
He pours his passion into music.
I tackle my work with passion.
Enthusiasm or eagerness, often used in formal or professional contexts. Slightly less intense than 情熱.
His passion (enthusiasm) came through.
Being absorbed or obsessed with something. Often used as a verb (熱中する).
He is passionate about games (absorbed in them).
To devote oneself to something with passion. Verb phrase.
She is passionate about volunteering (devotes herself to it).
Expressing intense love or lust.
Also used for romantic passion, though it can sound slightly literary or dramatic.
They fell into a passionate love.
Violent emotion, intense passion. Often implies uncontrollable feelings, sometimes negative.
Sexual desire, lust. More direct and physical than 情熱.
Referring to the Passion of Christ or intense suffering.
Expressing a softer, less intense enthusiasm.
情熱 implies a deeper, more emotional passion, while 熱意 is more about eagerness and proactive enthusiasm, often in work or study settings.
In many casual contexts, saying 'I have a passion for...' sounds overly dramatic in Japanese. Using 大好き or 趣味 is often more natural.
She spoke with passion about environmental issues.
His passion for music is inspiring.
激情にかられて彼女にキスをした。
Driven by passion, he kissed her.
欲情を抑えられなかった。
I couldn't control my passion (lust).
He overcame many passions (sufferings).
Cooking is my passion (hobby).