Translation guide
The English word "passions" can refer to strong emotions, intense interests, or romantic/sexual desire. In Japanese, there is no single equivalent; the best choice depends on the specific meaning.
Expressing intense emotion, fervor, or zeal
The most common and versatile word for 'passion' as intense enthusiasm or fervor. Can be used for hobbies, work, love, etc.
He pours his passion into music.
Her passion moved the people around her.
Emphasizes earnest enthusiasm or zeal, often in a more formal or dedicated context.
He tackles his work with passion.
Refers to violent or overwhelming passion, often with a negative connotation of being uncontrollable.
He acted driven by passion.
Talking about something one is passionate about, a deep interest
Literally 'something one is absorbed in'. A natural way to describe a passion or obsession.
Cooking is my passion.
Implies devoting oneself to something. Slightly more serious than 熱中.
Refers to one's reason for living, purpose, or something that makes life worth living. Often used for a lifelong passion.
Referring to strong romantic feelings or lust
Referring to the suffering of Jesus Christ
The standard term for the Passion in Christian contexts.
I watched a movie about the Passion of Christ.
The English plural 'passions' is often used abstractly (e.g., 'pursue your passions'). In Japanese, it's more natural to specify the object or use a phrase like 好きなこと (things you like) or やりたいこと (things you want to do).
His passion is photography.
ガーデニングが彼女の生きがいだ。
Gardening is her passion (her reason for living).
彼は愛欲に溺れた。
He drowned in passion.