Translation guide
The English word 'paying' can refer to giving money for goods or services, suffering consequences, or giving attention. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for these core meanings.
The learner wants to express the act of paying money in exchange for something.
The most common verb for 'to pay' money. Used for bills, fees, taxes, etc.
The learner wants to express that someone experiences a bad result because of their actions.
Literally 'pay the price'. Used for suffering consequences of a mistake or bad decision.
The learner wants to express directing attention, respect, or a visit to someone.
Means 'to pay attention'. A common set phrase.
I paid at the register.
I forgot to pay the rent.
A more formal synonym of 払う, often used in business or official contexts.
Please pay the fee by the end of the month.
Noun meaning 'payment'. Often used in compounds like 支払い方法 (payment method).
Payment is cash only.
Used in restaurants or shops to ask for the bill or to pay. Literally 'the bill/check'.
Check, please.
He paid the price for his mistake.
Means 'to receive punishment'. Used when someone is punished for something.
He paid for his crime.
Idiom meaning 'to pay the price' or 'to face the music', often for accumulated misdeeds.
You'll have to pay for that someday.
Please pay attention to your surroundings while driving.
Means 'to pay respect'. Used in formal contexts.
We pay respect to his achievements.
Means 'to visit'. Used when 'pay a visit' is meant.
I plan to pay a visit to my teacher next week.
pay a visit