Translation guide
The English word "potential" can refer to an unrealized ability, a future possibility, or a latent quality. In Japanese, these are expressed with different words and grammar patterns. This guide helps you choose the right expression based on the intended meaning.
Expressing that someone or something has the ability to develop, succeed, or be used in a certain way in the future.
The most common and versatile word for 'potential' as a possibility or likelihood. It can be used for both people and things.
He has great potential.
This technology still holds potential.
Specifically refers to latent or hidden ability, often used for people's untapped talents.
Her potential is immeasurable.
Refers to future promise or prospects, often used in business or career contexts.
This company has potential (for the future).
Loanword from English, often used in business or casual contexts to mean potential ability or capacity.
He has high potential.
Expressing that there is a chance or likelihood of something occurring.
Referring to the scientific concept of potential energy.
The standard physics term for potential energy.
Potential energy is proportional to height.
Referring to voltage or electric potential difference.
可能性 (kanousei) is a broad term for possibility or potential in general. 潜在能力 (senzai nouryoku) specifically refers to latent or hidden ability, often innate talent. Use 可能性 when you mean 'there is a chance' or 'it is possible', and 潜在能力 when emphasizing untapped personal capacity.
English often uses 'potential' as an adjective (e.g., 'potential customers'). In Japanese, this is usually expressed with 可能性のある (kanousei no aru) or ～になりうる (~ni nariuru), not a single adjective. For example, 'potential customers' → 顧客になる可能性のある人々 (kokyaku ni naru kanousei no aru hitobito) or 見込み客 (mikomi kyaku).
She has the potential to become a great leader.
We need to assess the potential risks.
There is a potential for rain.
Loanword version, less common but understood.
Calculate the potential energy.