Translation guide
Ways to express actions or steps taken to stop something bad from happening.
A step or action taken to avoid a problem or danger.
The most direct and common translation. Used in both formal and everyday contexts for measures against illness, accidents, etc.
インフルエンザの予防策として手洗いが大切です。
Hand washing is important as a preventive measure against the flu.
Focuses on preventing a specific undesirable event, often used in formal or technical contexts like crime or disaster prevention.
犯罪防止策を強化する必要がある。
We need to strengthen crime prevention measures.
Broader term for countermeasures or measures against a problem. Often implies a response to an existing issue, but can include preventive steps.
地球温暖化対策が急務だ。
Measures against global warming are urgent.
An action taken in advance to ensure safety or avoid risk.
Everyday word for being careful or taking precautions. Often used in warnings or advice.
火の用心を忘れずに。
Don't forget fire prevention measures.
Emphasizes preparation for a future event, especially disasters. Often used in the phrase 備えあれば憂いなし (if you are prepared, you have no worries).
Measures specifically to prevent disease or health issues.
Formal term for preventive medical measures, such as vaccinations or screenings.
感染拡大を防ぐための予防措置が取られた。
Preventive measures were taken to stop the spread of infection.
Refers to methods or ways of prevention, often used in health guidance.
予防策 is broader and used for health, safety, and general prevention. 防止策 is stronger and often used for stopping crimes, accidents, or disasters. 対策 is the most general and can include both preventive and reactive measures.
While 対策 is common, it can sound bureaucratic or vague. In casual conversation, simpler words like 用心 or 備え may be more natural.
サイバー攻撃への予防策を講じる必要がある。
We need to take preventive measures against cyber attacks.
予防策として、こまめに手を洗ってください。
As a preventive measure, please wash your hands frequently.
Let's check our earthquake preparedness measures.
生活習慣病の予防法について学ぶ。
Learn about preventive measures for lifestyle-related diseases.