Translation guide
Ways to express actions or steps taken to stop something bad from happening.
A step or action taken to avoid a problem or danger.
The most direct and common translation. Used in both formal and everyday contexts for measures against illness, accidents, etc.
Hand washing is important as a preventive measure against the flu.
Focuses on preventing a specific undesirable event, often used in formal or technical contexts like crime or disaster prevention.
We need to strengthen crime prevention measures.
Broader term for countermeasures or measures against a problem. Often implies a response to an existing issue, but can include preventive steps.
Measures against global warming are urgent.
An action taken in advance to ensure safety or avoid risk.
Everyday word for being careful or taking precautions. Often used in warnings or advice.
Don't forget fire prevention measures.
Emphasizes preparation for a future event, especially disasters. Often used in the phrase 備えあれば憂いなし (if you are prepared, you have no worries).
Measures specifically to prevent disease or health issues.
予防策 is broader and used for health, safety, and general prevention. 防止策 is stronger and often used for stopping crimes, accidents, or disasters. 対策 is the most general and can include both preventive and reactive measures.
While 対策 is common, it can sound bureaucratic or vague. In casual conversation, simpler words like 用心 or 備え may be more natural.
We need to take preventive measures against cyber attacks.
As a preventive measure, please wash your hands frequently.
地震への備えを確認しましょう。
Let's check our earthquake preparedness measures.
生活習慣病の予防法について学ぶ。
Learn about preventive measures for lifestyle-related diseases.