Translation guide
How to express 'putting down' in Japanese, covering physical placement, suppression, writing, and other uses.
To put something down onto a surface, such as a bag, a book, or a cup.
The most common and general verb for placing or putting something down. Used for objects you leave in a place.
I put my bag down on the desk.
May I put my luggage down here?
To put down something you are carrying, especially from a higher position (e.g., from your shoulder or hands). Often used for loads, luggage, or a child you were holding.
I put the heavy luggage down on the floor.
I put the child down (from carrying in my arms).
To write something down, record, or note.
To write down or note something so you don't forget. Often used for important information.
I wrote down his phone number in my notebook.
To jot down or take a memo. Casual and common in spoken Japanese.
Please write down the main points.
To fill in or write down on a form or document. More formal.
Please fill in the required information.
To put down a rebellion, riot, or opposition.
To put an animal to sleep or euthanize.
To hang up or put down the phone.
To criticize, belittle, or disparage someone.
To speak ill of, run down, or disparage. Common in casual conversation.
He always puts me down.
To look down on, despise, or treat with contempt. Focuses on the attitude of superiority.
To make fun of, ridicule, or treat someone as stupid. Very common in spoken Japanese.
To pay a deposit or make a down payment.
English 'put down' covers many meanings. Do not assume a single Japanese verb works for all. Always match the verb to the specific action or nuance.
Different verbs for different contexts.
反対意見を抑えるのは難しい。
It's difficult to put down opposing opinions.
He quietly put down the receiver.
彼女は他人を見下す傾向がある。
She tends to put others down.
そんなことを言うと、彼を馬鹿にしているように聞こえる。
Saying that sounds like you're putting him down.
I put down a deposit on the house.