Common word› JLPT N2 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 抑える · ichidan verb
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 抑おさ える 抑おさ えない Polite 抑おさ えます 抑おさ えません Past polite 抑おさ えました 抑おさ えませんでした Past 抑おさ えた 抑おさ えなかった Te-form 抑おさ えて 抑おさ えないで Desire 抑おさ えたい 抑おさ えたくない Potential 抑おさ えられる also 抑おさ えれる 抑おさ えられない also 抑おさ えれない Passive 抑おさ えられる 抑おさ えられない Causative 抑おさ えさせる 抑おさ えさせない Causative passive 抑おさ えさせられる 抑おさ えさせられない Volitional 抑おさ えよう Polite volitional 抑おさ えましょう Imperative 抑おさ えろ 抑おさ えるな Conditional 抑おさ えれば 抑おさ えなければ Tara conditional 抑おさ えたら 抑おさ えなかったら
Usage patterns 〈 感かん 情じょう 〉 を 抑おさ える to hold back an emotion
He held back his anger and spoke calmly.
〈 相あい 手て 〉 を 〈 数かず 〉 点てん に 抑おさ える to hold an opponent to a certain score
They won by holding the opponent to just one point.
物ぶっ 価か の 上じょう 昇しょう を 抑おさ える to curb the rise in prices
The government announced a policy to curb the rise in prices.
暴ぼう 動どう を 抑おさ える to suppress a riot
The police were deployed to suppress the riot.
出しゅっ 費ぴ を 抑おさ える to keep spending down
I try to keep my spending down in order to save money.
Related words· 14 抑制する is a more formal, slightly clinical word for restraining desires, growth, or emotions, while 抑える is the everyday verb used for the same idea.
制する is a more formal word often used in set phrases like 怒りを制する , whereas 抑える is the more common everyday verb for controlling or suppressing something.
こらえる focuses on personally enduring an urge such as tears or pain, while 抑える is broader and can apply to controlling emotions, spending, or growth in general.
抑圧する carries a stronger nuance of oppressing or bottling up feelings over a long time, while 抑える simply means keeping something under control in the moment.
Show 10 more Show fewer 鎮圧する is a formal word specifically for putting down a riot or rebellion by force, while 抑える is a more general, everyday verb that can also describe this kind of suppression.
抑える means to hold back or suppress an emotion in general, while 禁じる in this sense is mainly used in the fixed phrase 禁じ得ない for feelings one cannot suppress.
抑える typically means to suppress or restrain something abstract like emotion or inflation, while 押さえる (sense 6) emphasizes physically holding something down, though the two overlap heavily in this abstract-control sense.
抑える is the general verb for holding back or suppressing an emotion or reaction, while 殺す in this sense is used specifically for forcibly stifling something like a laugh or voice.
抑える is a broader synonym for 止める meaning to hold back or suppress emotions or urges, while 止める with body-related nouns often means to physically stop something like a cough or bleeding.
抑える focuses on holding down or suppressing something like emotion or cost, while 留める focuses on keeping something within a set limit or boundary.
抑える means to hold back or suppress something (like emotion or a rise), whereas 弱める means to reduce its strength or intensity directly.
抑える is used for suppressing or controlling things like emotions, prices, or growth in general, while 食い止める focuses on halting the advance of something harmful like a disease or invasion.
抑える is the plain verb for holding back an emotion, while 禁ずる in this sense appears almost only in the fixed literary form 禁じ得ない .
抑える means to suppress or hold back an emotion or urge in general, while 飲み込む specifically evokes swallowing back words or tears with visible restraint.
Don't confuse with 抑える means to suppress or control something like anger, prices, or an opponent, while 控える means to voluntarily moderate one's own behavior such as eating or drinking.
抑える means to suppress or hold back a force, emotion, or price, while 支える means to hold something up or sustain it against collapse, and the two are often mixed up in the 'hold back an attack' sense.
Word family weight; paperweight; pressing down · control; keeping in check; exercising authority · self-control; self-discipline; restraint · defense; guard; deterrence
antiperspirant
uncontrollable; irrepressible
uncontainable; irrepressible; uncontrollable
Etymology Compound of prefix お (emphatic) and verb さえる (to be clear, to be restrained). The kanji 抑 means 'repress' or 'restrain'.
Report an issue with this page
Copyright © 2026 Kotomora. All Rights Reserved.
