飲み込む
飲み込む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 飲み込む | 飲み込まない |
| Polite | 飲み込みます | 飲み込みません |
| Past polite | 飲み込みました | 飲み込みませんでした |
| Past | 飲み込んだ | 飲み込まなかった |
| Te-form | 飲み込んで | 飲み込まないで |
| Desire | 飲み込みたい | 飲み込みたくない |
| Potential | 飲み込める | 飲み込めない |
| Passive | 飲み込まれる | 飲み込まれない |
| Causative | 飲み込ませる | 飲み込ませない |
| Causative passive | 飲み込ませられるalso 飲み込まされる | 飲み込ませられないalso 飲み込まされない |
| Volitional | 飲み込もう | |
| Polite volitional | 飲み込みましょう | |
| Imperative | 飲み込め | 飲み込むな |
| Conditional | 飲み込めば | 飲み込まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 飲み込んだら | 飲み込まなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
Physical act of taking food or drink into the stomach through the throat.
I swallowed the medicine with water.
He gulped down his rice in a hurry.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
Metaphorical extension: to mentally absorb or comprehend something, often used for complex ideas or situations.
He quickly grasped the new concept.
It took time to take in the situation.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
Used when something large or overwhelming absorbs or envelops something else, such as a crowd, a building, or a natural force.
The tsunami swallowed up the town.
A large building was constructed, as if to engulf the small shops.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
be filled with (people); contain
Describes a space or venue being packed with people; often used in the passive or potential form to indicate capacity.
The stadium held 50,000 spectators.
The venue was filled with excitement.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
swallow (words); suppress; hold back
To forcibly keep oneself from expressing something, such as words, a yawn, or tears; implies an internal struggle.
He swallowed his objection.
I suppressed a yawn and put on a serious face.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を飲み込むto swallow something (food, a pill, etc.)
I swallowed the pill with water.
- 〈事〉を飲み込むto grasp or take in a situation or explanation
He quickly grasped the situation.
- 〈場所〉を飲み込むfor something (fire, flood, etc.) to engulf a place
The fire engulfed the entire building.
- 〈場所〉が〈人〉で飲み込まれるfor a place to be swallowed up / packed by a crowd of people
The station was swallowed up by crowds heading home.
- 涙を飲み込むto swallow one's tears; to hold back crying
She held back her tears and put on a smile.
- 言葉を飲み込むto swallow one's words; to hold back what one was about to say
I had something to say, but I held my tongue.