Translation guide
A replica is a copy of an object, often made to look like the original. In Japanese, the most common word is レプリカ, but other terms like 複製, 模造品, and 写し are used depending on context, material, and purpose.
A copy of an object, often for display, collection, or as a souvenir. This is the most common meaning.
The most common and versatile word for 'replica'. Used for models, display items, props, and souvenirs. A loanword from English, widely understood.
これは有名な絵画のレプリカです。
This is a replica of a famous painting.
博物館に恐竜の骨のレプリカが展示されている。
A replica of a dinosaur skeleton is on display at the museum.
Means 'reproduction' or 'duplicate'. Often used for artworks, documents, or manufactured copies. Slightly more formal than レプリカ.
この浮世絵は精巧な複製です。
This ukiyo-e is an elaborate reproduction.
Refers to imitation goods, often with a nuance of being fake or counterfeit. Can be used for replicas that are not authentic, but carries a slightly negative connotation.
Often implies counterfeit or knock-off, not just a neutral replica.
市場でブランド品の模造品が売られていた。
Imitation brand goods were being sold at the market.
An exact copy of something, such as a document, key, or digital file. Focus on duplication rather than physical modeling.
Used for making copies of documents, keys, or digital media. Can be a noun or a verb (複製する).
鍵の複製を作ってもらえますか？
Can you make a duplicate of the key?
この書類の複製を取ってください。
Please make a copy of this document.
Commonly used for photocopies or digital copies. More casual than 複製.
このページをコピーしてください。
Please copy this page.
A copy made by hand, often in traditional crafts or art, emphasizing the skill of reproduction.
Refers to a copy made by hand, especially in calligraphy, painting, or traditional arts. Implies a faithful reproduction made with care.
これは有名な書の写しです。
This is a copy of a famous calligraphy work.
Similar to 模造品 but often used in art contexts for imitations or reproductions. Can be neutral or negative depending on context.
A miniature replica, often of a vehicle, building, or character, used for hobbies or display.
Means 'model' or 'miniature replica'. Commonly used for plastic models, train sets, architectural models, etc.
彼は戦車の模型を集めている。
He collects model tanks.
Used for character figures, action figures, and collectible statues. A loanword from English.
レプリカ is the safest choice for most physical replicas. 複製 is better for documents, keys, or formal reproductions. 模造品 often implies counterfeit or fake goods, so use with caution.
この時計はレプリカですか？
Is this watch a replica?
その絵は複製です。
That painting is a reproduction.
それは模造品だから安い。
It's cheap because it's an imitation.
That vase was an imitation.
This anime figure is an elaborate replica.