Translation guide
A replica is a copy of an object, often made to look like the original. In Japanese, the most common word is レプリカ, but other terms like 複製, 模造品, and 写し are used depending on context, material, and purpose.
A copy of an object, often for display, collection, or as a souvenir. This is the most common meaning.
The most common and versatile word for 'replica'. Used for models, display items, props, and souvenirs. A loanword from English, widely understood.
This is a replica of a famous painting.
Means 'reproduction' or 'duplicate'. Often used for artworks, documents, or manufactured copies. Slightly more formal than レプリカ.
Refers to imitation goods, often with a nuance of being fake or counterfeit. Can be used for replicas that are not authentic, but carries a slightly negative connotation.
Often implies counterfeit or knock-off, not just a neutral replica.
An exact copy of something, such as a document, key, or digital file. Focus on duplication rather than physical modeling.
A copy made by hand, often in traditional crafts or art, emphasizing the skill of reproduction.
A miniature replica, often of a vehicle, building, or character, used for hobbies or display.
Means 'model' or 'miniature replica'. Commonly used for plastic models, train sets, architectural models, etc.
レプリカ is the safest choice for most physical replicas. 複製 is better for documents, keys, or formal reproductions. 模造品 often implies counterfeit or fake goods, so use with caution.
Is this watch a replica?
A replica of a dinosaur skeleton is on display at the museum.
この浮世絵は精巧な複製です。
This ukiyo-e is an elaborate reproduction.
Imitation brand goods were being sold at the market.
Used for making copies of documents, keys, or digital media. Can be a noun or a verb (複製する).
Can you make a duplicate of the key?
Please make a copy of this document.
Commonly used for photocopies or digital copies. More casual than 複製.
Please copy this page.
Refers to a copy made by hand, especially in calligraphy, painting, or traditional arts. Implies a faithful reproduction made with care.
This is a copy of a famous calligraphy work.
Similar to 模造品 but often used in art contexts for imitations or reproductions. Can be neutral or negative depending on context.
That vase was an imitation.
He collects model tanks.
Used for character figures, action figures, and collectible statues. A loanword from English.
This anime figure is an elaborate replica.
That painting is a reproduction.
It's cheap because it's an imitation.