Translation guide
How to express removing something from a surface by scraping, ranging from physical actions to metaphorical removal.
To remove a substance or object from a surface by applying force with a tool or edge.
Literally 'shave and take off'. Used for scraping off paint, rust, or thin layers with a blade or tool.
I scraped off the old paint from the wall.
To scrape off by rubbing or scrubbing with a tool, often for stubborn dirt or residue.
I scraped off the burnt bits from the frying pan.
To scrape off by scratching or clawing, often with a sharp tool or nails.
I scraped the mud off my shoes.
To peel or scrape off something stuck on, like stickers or labels. Focuses on removal of a layer.
I had trouble scraping off the sticker.
To scrape off by rubbing, often with a cloth or brush. Less common for heavy scraping.
I scraped off the dirt by rubbing.
To get rid of something that is stuck or accumulated, often metaphorically or in cleaning contexts.
General term for removing something unwanted. Can be used for physical scraping off or abstract removal.
I scraped off the dirt from the wall.
To drop or remove dirt/stains. Often used in cleaning contexts. Can imply scraping off when combined with tools.
To remove the outer layer or unwanted parts of food by scraping.
削り取る implies using a blade to shave off a layer, while こそげ落とす suggests scrubbing or rubbing off a stubborn substance. 削り取る is more about removing material, こそげ落とす about cleaning a surface.
Directly translating 'scrape off' as 'こする' (to rub) is often insufficient. Use compound verbs like 削り取る or こそげ落とす to convey the complete action of removal.
ガムを落とすのに時間がかかった。
It took time to scrape off the gum.
Scrape off the carrot skin.