Translation guide
A shortcoming is a fault or weakness in someone's character, a plan, a system, or an object. In Japanese, the most common and versatile word is 欠点 (けってん), but other words like 短所 (たんしょ), 弱点 (じゃくてん), and 不足 (ふそく) are used depending on the nuance. This guide helps you choose the right expression.
To describe a flaw, defect, or weak point in a person, thing, or abstract concept.
The most common and general word for 'shortcoming' or 'defect'. Can be used for people, objects, systems, etc. Neutral in tone.
His only shortcoming is his short temper.
This plan has several shortcomings.
Often used in contrast with 長所 (strong point). Commonly used for personal traits or characteristics. Slightly more formal or analytical than 欠点.
It's difficult to overcome one's shortcomings.
His shortcoming is his indecisiveness.
Literally 'weak point'. Emphasizes vulnerability or a specific area of weakness. Often used in competitive or strategic contexts.
His shortcoming is math.
This software's shortcoming is its security.
To express that something is lacking or insufficient, often in a more abstract sense.
Means 'insufficiency' or 'shortage'. Used when something is not enough in quantity or quality. Often used in compound phrases.
His shortcoming is a lack of experience.
This plan failed due to a shortcoming of funds.
Refers to a deficiency or inadequacy, often in preparation, equipment, or systems. Implies something is not fully ready or complete.
To describe a shortcoming in a person's moral character or ethical behavior.
Means 'defect' or 'flaw'. Often used for serious flaws in character or manufactured products. Stronger than 欠点.
There is a serious shortcoming in his character.
Literally 'stain' or 'blemish'. Used metaphorically for a moral shortcoming or disgrace. Somewhat literary.
欠点 is the most general and can be used for almost any shortcoming. 短所 is often used in the context of personal strengths and weaknesses (長所 and 短所), and sounds slightly more formal. 弱点 emphasizes a weak point that can be exploited or needs protection.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all uses of 'shortcoming'. Using 欠点 is safe in most cases, but for lack of something, use 不足; for a weak point, use 弱点.
There was a shortcoming in the documents.
There is no shortcoming in his career.