Translation guide
The concept of a restriction, limit, or shortcoming. Japanese expresses this through nouns like 制限 (restriction), 限界 (limit/boundary), and 欠点 (shortcoming), as well as verbs and phrases. The best choice depends on whether you mean an imposed rule, a natural boundary, or a personal weakness.
A rule, law, or condition that limits what you can do.
The most common word for an imposed restriction, such as a speed limit, time limit, or legal constraint.
The speed limit here is 60 km/h.
We have budget limitations, so we can't buy new equipment.
A restriction or constraint, often used for conditions that bind or restrict freedom, such as contractual or physical constraints.
This contract has several limitations.
Regulation or control, often by authorities. Implies official rules that limit behavior.
Due to new regulations, business hours were limited.
Limitation in the sense of restricting something to a specific range, group, or quantity. Often used for limited editions or restricted access.
This product is available in limited quantities.
The point beyond which something cannot go; a natural or physical limit.
The limit or boundary of ability, endurance, or capacity. Often used for personal limits or physical breaking points.
I've reached my limit. I can't work any more.
Upper limit or maximum. Used for numerical caps, such as price ceilings or maximum amounts.
A limit or bounds, often used in set phrases like 限度を超える (exceed the limit). Similar to 限界 but can be more about a prescribed limit.
A personal limitation in ability, character, or quality.
A fault, weakness, or shortcoming. Commonly used for personal flaws or disadvantages.
His only limitation is his short temper.
Weak point or vulnerability. Often used for a specific area where someone or something is lacking.
Can also refer to personal limitations in ability, similar to 'I know my limits.'
A time limit set by law for taking legal action.
Statute of limitations. The period after which legal action cannot be taken.
The statute of limitations for that crime has expired.
制限 (seigen) is an externally imposed restriction (rules, laws), while 限界 (genkai) is an inherent limit or breaking point (physical, mental). Use 制限 for speed limits, time limits; use 限界 for 'I can't take it anymore.'
The katakana word リミテーション is rarely used in natural Japanese. Stick to the words above depending on context.
This machine has limitations in its processing capacity.
参加人数の上限は20名です。
The upper limit for participants is 20 people.
There's a limit to my patience.
数学が私の弱点です。
Math is my limitation.
自分の限界を知ることも大切だ。
It's also important to know your own limitations.