Translation guide
The state of not being drunk, or the quality of being serious and calm. In Japanese, different words are used for the physical state versus the character trait.
The physical state of not being under the influence of alcohol.
The most common word for 'sober' as in 'not drunk'. Can be used as a noun or na-adjective.
He is sober.
Let's talk when you're sober.
Kanji form of しらふ. More common in written language.
True feelings you can't say when sober.
Literally 'the alcohol leaves', meaning to sober up after drinking.
Wait until I sober up.
To sober up, to become sober from drunkenness. Often used for the process of sobering up.
Call me when you've sobered up.
The quality of being serious, calm, and restrained, often in contrast to frivolity or excess.
Seriousness, earnestness. Often used for a person's character or attitude.
His sobriety (seriousness) is appreciated.
Stern and serious demeanor. Very formal and somewhat old-fashioned.
Temperance, moderation, self-restraint, especially regarding desires like drinking or eating.
The practice of not drinking alcohol at all, often as a lifestyle choice.
English 'sobriety' can mean both 'not drunk' and 'seriousness'. In Japanese, these are completely different words. Use しらふ for the physical state, and 真面目 or 節制 for the character trait.
Both are read しらふ and mean 'sober'. しらふ is the common kana form, while 素面 is the kanji form often seen in writing. In speech, しらふ is preferred.
Approach with sobriety (stern seriousness).
節制のある生活を送る。
Lead a life of sobriety (temperance).
I'm a non-drinker, so I'll toast with juice.