Translation guide
The English word 'success' can refer to a favorable outcome, achievement of a goal, or a person/thing that succeeds. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 成功 (seikou), but depending on context, other words like 成果 (seika) for results, 合格 (goukaku) for passing an exam, or 出世 (shusse) for career success may be more natural. This guide helps learners choose the right expression.
Expressing that something went well or a goal was accomplished.
The most general and common word for success. Can be used as a noun or a suru-verb (成功する).
The project was a success.
A common phrase meaning 'to go well' or 'to succeed'. More casual and often used in spoken Japanese.
The exam went well.
A formal or literary term for fulfillment or accomplishment, often used for long-held wishes or ambitions.
Referring to the positive result itself, rather than the act of succeeding.
Refers to results, fruits, or achievements, often used in business or academic contexts.
Specifically succeeding in a test, entrance exam, or screening.
Used for passing exams, interviews, or screenings. Often used with する (合格する).
Referring to climbing the corporate ladder or achieving high social status.
Specifically means career success, promotion, or rising in the world. Often used with する (出世する).
Describing someone or something that is a success.
While 成功 is the direct translation, it can sound unnatural in some contexts. For example, 'The party was a success' is better as パーティーはうまくいった or パーティーは盛り上がった, not パーティーは成功した, which sounds stiff. Use うまくいく for casual situations.
The party was a success.
成功 (seikou) is the general concept of success. 成果 (seika) refers to tangible results or achievements. 合格 (goukaku) is specifically for passing a test or screening. Choose based on what kind of success you mean.
What is the secret to success?
The plan didn't succeed.
My long-held dream came true.
My efforts paid off (literally: the results of my efforts appeared).
This research produced significant results.
Simply means 'result'. Can be positive or negative, but often used in contexts like exam results or outcomes.
Success is the result of effort.
I passed the university entrance exam.
I'm studying to pass the exam.
A more casual verb meaning 'to pass (an exam)'. Commonly used in conversation.
I passed the driver's license test.
He achieved success at a young age (in his career).
To get on the fast track to success.
A more formal or old-fashioned term for rising in the world and achieving success.
He came to Tokyo dreaming of success and advancement.
A successful person. Often used in self-help or business contexts.
He is a successful person.
A successful work (e.g., a hit movie, book, or product).
This movie is a huge success.