Translation guide
The English word 'result' can refer to an outcome, a consequence, a score, or a finding. In Japanese, different words and patterns are used depending on whether you mean a final outcome, a test score, a result of an action, or a result as a logical conclusion.
The final situation after something happens; what comes about as an effect.
The most common and general word for 'result' or 'outcome'. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
The results of my efforts showed.
What was the result?
Refers to positive results or achievements, often from work or research. Implies a successful outcome.
I will report the results of this project.
Refers to the ending or conclusion of a story, event, or process. Often used in narratives.
The outcome of that incident was surprising.
The mark or score received on an exam or evaluation.
Expressing that something happened as a result of doing something.
Attach to the past tense of a verb to mean 'as a result of doing...'. Formal and written, but also used in speech.
As a result of investigating, there was no problem.
Used when a long process leads to an undesirable result. Often has a negative nuance.
After worrying for a long time, I ended up quitting my job.
Similar to 〜た結果, but emphasizes the process leading to the result. Slightly more literary.
After much thought, I decided to study abroad.
Connecting a cause to its effect; 'consequently' or 'as a result'.
The data or conclusions obtained from an investigation or study.
結果 is a neutral word for any result or outcome. 成果 implies a positive achievement or fruit of labor. Use 成果 when you want to emphasize success.
As a result of my efforts, I passed.
This research produced significant results.
When 'result' is part of a set phrase like 'as a result of', use the patterns 〜た結果 or 〜によって. A literal translation like 結果として is possible but often sounds stiff in casual speech.
As a result of the accident, the road was congested.
テストの点数を教えてください。
Please tell me your test score.
証拠がない。したがって、彼は無罪だ。
There is no evidence. Therefore, he is innocent.
According to the survey results, young people are reading less.