Translation guide
The English verb "take" covers many meanings. In Japanese, different words and patterns are used depending on what is being taken, how, and why. This guide breaks down the most common uses for learners.
To pick up, grab, or take an object with your hands.
The most general verb for taking or picking up an object. Can also mean to take something from someone.
その本を取ってください。
Please take that book.
He took a pen from the desk.
Literally 'take in hand', used when you pick something up to examine it or hold it.
She took the photo in her hand.
To bring or carry something along when you go somewhere.
To use a vehicle or mode of transport to go somewhere.
To require or spend a certain amount of time.
To participate in an examination or course.
Means 'to take' an exam, test, interview, or class.
I'll take the exam next week.
I'm taking a Japanese class.
To ingest or consume medication.
Literally 'drink', but used for all oral medicine including pills.
Please take this medicine three times a day.
To capture an image with a camera.
The specific verb for taking photos or videos.
May I take a photo?
To sit down or occupy a chair.
English 'take' is often not directly translated. For example, 'take a walk' is 散歩する (さんぽする), not 散歩を取る. Always learn the natural Japanese collocation.
取る (とる) means to pick up or take something from a place. 持っていく (もっていく) means to take something with you to another place. They are not interchangeable.
I'll take these documents to the meeting.