Translation guide
The English phrase 'taking refuge' can refer to seeking physical shelter from danger or disaster, or to a spiritual/religious act of finding comfort and protection. This guide covers both meanings, with a focus on natural Japanese expressions for each context.
Expressing the act of going to a safe place to escape immediate danger, such as a natural disaster, war, or threat.
The most common and general term for evacuating or taking refuge from a disaster or danger. Used for both people and animals.
Expressing the act of seeking comfort, protection, or guidance in a religious or spiritual context, such as taking refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha in Buddhism.
The standard Buddhist term for taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha). It implies a deep spiritual commitment.
After the earthquake, the residents took refuge in a nearby school.
Please take refuge in a safe place before the typhoon comes.
Literally 'run into', implying rushing into a place for safety. Often used for seeking immediate shelter from something chasing you or sudden danger.
Because of the sudden rain, we took refuge in a nearby cafe.
Specifically refers to going to a designated evacuation shelter. Common in disaster contexts.
Since a tsunami warning was issued, we went to the evacuation shelter.
A more formal or technical term for evacuation or taking shelter, often used in military or emergency management contexts.
The soldiers took refuge in a safe location.
He took refuge in Buddhism.
Many people take refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.
Literally 'seek a refuge', can be used metaphorically for spiritual or emotional refuge, though less common than 帰依 for religious contexts.
She went to church seeking refuge for her soul.
Means 'to rely on' or 'to turn to for support'. Can be used in a spiritual sense when someone turns to a higher power for refuge.
In difficult times, he took refuge in God.