退たい避ひ

た

い

ひ

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 20,000

退避する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Meanings

Moving away from danger or an undesirable situation to a safer place. Used for people, animals, or systems.

Computing term for making a copy of data to protect against loss. Often used in compounds like 退避ファイル (backup file).

〈場ば所しょ〉に退たい避ひするto evacuate/take refuge to a place
住じゅう民みんは高たか台だいに退たい避ひした。
The residents evacuated to higher ground.
〈物もの〉を退たい避ひするto back up (data)
作さ業ぎょう前まえにファイルを退たい避ひしておいた。
I backed up the files before starting the work.
退たい避ひ命めい令れいが出でるan evacuation order is issued
台たい風ふうの接せっ近きんで退たい避ひ命めい令れいが出でた。
An evacuation order was issued as the typhoon approached.
一いち時じ的てきに退たい避ひするto evacuate/withdraw temporarily
危き険けんな地ち域いきから一いち時じ的てきに退たい避ひすることになった。
It was decided that we would temporarily evacuate from the dangerous area.

避ひ難なんN2sense 1
避難 is the everyday word for evacuating from disasters like fires or earthquakes, while 退避 sounds more formal or technical and can also describe a strategic, temporary withdrawal or a computer data backup.
バックアップ sense 2
バックアップ is the common loanword for making a data backup, while 退避 is the more formal, technical Japanese term often used in compound nouns like 退避ファイル.
撤てっ退たい sense 1
撤退 emphasizes a planned, often military or business, withdrawal from a position, whereas 退避 focuses on moving to safety and can apply to smaller, more immediate escapes.

待たい避ひ sense 1
待避 (same reading, different kanji) specifically means pulling aside temporarily, e.g. a train stopping on a siding to let another pass, while 退避 refers to moving away from danger or backing up data.

Compound of 退 (retreat, withdraw) and 避 (avoid, evade). The computing sense is a semantic extension from the idea of moving data to a safe location.