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Kotomora

退

retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • タイ

Kun'yomi

  • しりぞ.く
  • しりぞ.ける
  • ひ.く
  • の.く
  • の.ける
  • ど.く

Meaning

退 centers on moving backward or away: retreating, withdrawing, or stepping down. The senses of repelling, expelling, or rejecting extend this idea to pushing something else back.

Most common words using 退

24 of 216
  • 引退いんたい
    N3

    retirement

  • 退職たいしょく
    N2

    retirement; resignation

  • 撤退てったい

    evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat

  • 後退こうたい
    N1

    retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction

  • 退治たいじ
    N1

    extermination; elimination; eradication; destruction; suppression; subjugation; getting rid of; stamping out; wiping out; rooting out

  • 衰退すいたい
    N1

    decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing

  • 退屈たいくつ
    N3

    tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome; monotonous

  • 退くどく
    N3

    to step aside; to move (out of the way); to make way

  • 退学たいがく
    N2

    dropping out of school; withdrawal from school

  • 脱退だったい
    N1

    withdrawal (e.g. from an organization); secession; leaving; pulling out

  • 退場たいじょう

    leaving (a hall, meeting, stadium, etc.); exit; walkout

  • 退院たいいん
    N4

    leaving hospital; discharge from hospital

  • 退社たいしゃ

    resignation; leaving office

  • 辞退じたい
    N2

    declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself

  • 退去たいきょ

    departure; leaving; going away; evacuation

  • 退くしりぞく
    N1

    to step back; to move back; to retreat

  • 中退ちゅうたい
    N1

    leaving school during a term

  • 敗退はいたい

    being defeated; being eliminated (from competition)

  • 退役たいえき

    retiring from military service

  • 退けるのける
    N3

    to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside

  • 退けるどける
    N2

    to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside

  • 退却たいきゃく

    retreat; withdrawal; retirement

  • 退避たいひ
    N1

    taking refuge; evacuation

  • 退任たいにん

    retirement; resignation; stepping down

Explore all words using 退 →

Study

Etymology

退 combines 辶 (movement) with 艮, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of stopping or turning back. The exact historical role of 艮 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 wraps around 艮, which looks like a person turning away. Picture someone walking backward, retreating from a situation.

Reading mnemonic

For タイ, imagine a tie being pulled backward as someone retreats: tie -> タイ, and the movement radical shows the retreat.