退
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject
Readings
On'yomi
- タイ
Kun'yomi
- しりぞ.く
- しりぞ.ける
- ひ.く
- の.く
- の.ける
- ど.く
Meaning
退 centers on moving backward or away: retreating, withdrawing, or stepping down. The senses of repelling, expelling, or rejecting extend this idea to pushing something else back.
Most common words using 退
24 of 216- 引退いんたいN3
retirement
- 退職たいしょくN2
retirement; resignation
- 撤退てったい
evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat
- 後退こうたいN1
retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction
- 退治たいじN1
extermination; elimination; eradication; destruction; suppression; subjugation; getting rid of; stamping out; wiping out; rooting out
- 衰退すいたいN1
decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing
- 退屈たいくつN3
tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome; monotonous
- 退くどくN3
to step aside; to move (out of the way); to make way
- 退学たいがくN2
dropping out of school; withdrawal from school
- 脱退だったいN1
withdrawal (e.g. from an organization); secession; leaving; pulling out
- 退場たいじょう
leaving (a hall, meeting, stadium, etc.); exit; walkout
- 退院たいいんN4
leaving hospital; discharge from hospital
- 退社たいしゃ
resignation; leaving office
- 辞退じたいN2
declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself
- 退去たいきょ
departure; leaving; going away; evacuation
- 退くしりぞくN1
to step back; to move back; to retreat
- 中退ちゅうたいN1
leaving school during a term
- 敗退はいたい
being defeated; being eliminated (from competition)
- 退役たいえき
retiring from military service
- 退けるのけるN3
to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside
- 退けるどけるN2
to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside
- 退却たいきゃく
retreat; withdrawal; retirement
- 退避たいひN1
taking refuge; evacuation
- 退任たいにん
retirement; resignation; stepping down
Study
Etymology
退 combines 辶 (movement) with 艮, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of stopping or turning back. The exact historical role of 艮 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 wraps around 艮, which looks like a person turning away. Picture someone walking backward, retreating from a situation.
Reading mnemonic
For タイ, imagine a tie being pulled backward as someone retreats: tie -> タイ, and the movement radical shows the retreat.