退学する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 退学する | 退学しない |
| Polite | 退学します | 退学しません |
| Past polite | 退学しました | 退学しませんでした |
| Past | 退学した | 退学しなかった |
| Te-form | 退学して | 退学しないで |
| Desire | 退学したい | 退学したくない |
| Potential | 退学できる | 退学できない |
| Passive | 退学される | 退学されない |
| Causative | 退学させる | 退学させない |
| Causative passive | 退学させられる | 退学させられない |
| Volitional | 退学しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 退学しましょう | |
| Imperative | 退学しろ | 退学するな |
| Conditional | 退学すれば | 退学しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 退学したら | 退学しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
dropping out; withdrawal from school
Voluntary act of leaving school before completing a course. Often used with する to mean 'to drop out'.
He dropped out of university for financial reasons.
退学届を提出する前に、もう一度考えたほうがいい。
You should think again before submitting a withdrawal notice.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
expulsion; dismissal from school
Involuntary removal from school, typically as a disciplinary measure. Contrasts with voluntary withdrawal in sense 1.
不正行為が発覚して、彼は学校を退学になった。
His misconduct was discovered and he was expelled from school.
退学処分を受けた生徒は、他の学校に編入できる場合もある。
Students who receive an expulsion may sometimes transfer to another school.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
leaving school after completing a course
Dated usage referring to finishing one's studies and leaving an institution, similar to modern 卒業する. Rare in contemporary Japanese.
明治時代の記録には、課程を終えて退学したと書かれている。
Records from the Meiji period state that he left school after completing the course.
He dropped out of university after one year.
He was expelled after his cheating was discovered.
He was expelled from school for misconduct.
My mother submitted a withdrawal notice to the school.
停学 is a temporary suspension from school, while 退学 means permanent expulsion or dropping out.
休学 is a temporary, official leave from school with the intent to return, while 退学 means permanently withdrawing or being expelled from school.