避難 (ひなん, hinan) Japanese meaning: evacuation | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN2›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000避難する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 避難する | 避難しない |
|---|
| Polite | 避難します | 避難しません |
|---|
| Past polite | 避難しました | 避難しませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 避難した | 避難しなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 避難して | 避難しないで |
|---|
| Desire | 避難したい | 避難したくない |
|---|
| Potential | 避難できる | 避難できない |
|---|
| Passive | 避難される | 避難されない |
|---|
| Causative | 避難させる | 避難させない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 避難させられる | 避難させられない |
|---|
| Volitional | 避難しよう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 避難しましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 避難しろ | 避難するな |
|---|
| Conditional | 避難すれば | 避難しなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 避難したら | 避難しなかったら |
|---|
民
は
近
く
の
小
学
校
に
避
難
し
た
。
After the earthquake, residents evacuated to a nearby elementary school.
A typhoon is approaching, so please evacuate early.
Usage patterns
〈場所〉に避難するto evacuate to a place
The residents evacuated to nearby high ground.
〈人〉を避難させるto evacuate someone (make them take refuge)
The staff hurriedly evacuated the children.
避難命令が出るan evacuation order is issued
An evacuation order was issued as the typhoon approached.
避難を呼びかけるto call on people to evacuate
The city called on residents to evacuate early.
避難が遅れるevacuation is delayed
The evacuation was delayed because information was slow to reach people.
evacuation shelter; place of refuge
Show 5 more
evacuees; displaced persons; refugees
evacuee
emergency bag; survival kit
evacuation route; escape route
vertical evacuation
