Translation guide
The English word "term" covers many distinct concepts. This guide breaks them down into practical meanings for learners, from time periods to vocabulary to conditions.
A fixed or limited period of time, such as a school semester, a political office, or a contract duration.
General word for a period or duration. Works for most time-related meanings of "term".
The contract term is two years.
The probationary term ended.
Specifically for academic terms (semesters, trimesters).
This term I have many difficult classes.
Term of office for an elected or appointed position.
The president's term is four years.
Prison term or sentence.
He was released after serving his term.
A specific word or phrase, especially technical or specialized vocabulary.
Standard word for "term" in the sense of terminology.
I don't understand the meaning of this term.
Technical terms are difficult.
More general word for "word" or "language". Can be used for "term" in casual contexts.
Specifically a single vocabulary word, not a phrase.
A condition or requirement in an agreement, contract, or negotiation.
The most common translation for "terms" as in conditions.
Please check the terms of the contract.
Refers to specific clauses or articles in a legal document.
Terms of service/use, especially for websites or apps.
I agree to the terms of service.
The nature of a relationship between people, often used in phrases like "on good terms" or "speaking terms".
Referring to a long or short period of time in the future.
To accept a difficult situation.
English uses "term" in many fixed phrases. Direct translation often fails. For example, "in terms of" is usually 〜の点で or 〜に関して, not a word-for-word rendering.
期間 is the general word for a period. 学期 is only for school terms. 任期 is only for official positions. Using the wrong one can cause confusion.
What are the terms of the agreement?
He served a five-year term as governor.
I need to learn these technical terms.
それ、いい言葉だね。
That's a nice term/phrase.
Please memorize this term.
He accepted the terms.
契約書の第3条項を見てください。
Look at clause 3 of the terms.
良好な関係を築く。
To build good terms (a good relationship).