Translation guide
The English phrase "this time" can refer to the current occasion, a specific instance in a sequence, or a contrast with a previous occasion. In Japanese, the most natural translation depends on context, and direct word-for-word translation is often avoided.
This time (formal/written)
Use in business or formal contexts.
Referring to the present instance or the current attempt, as opposed to previous ones.
Literally 'this time', used for the current or upcoming occasion. Often implies a contrast with a previous time.
More formal than 今度, often used in written or business contexts. 今回 means 'this time' as a specific instance.
This time is a special case.
Very formal, used in announcements or business correspondence. Often translated as 'on this occasion'.
Emphasizing a contrast with a previous or future occasion, often in a narrative.
With は, it explicitly contrasts with another time. Very common in conversation.
Marking a specific point in a series, like 'this time around'.
Used when narrating a sequence, often with a sense of 'and then this time...'
Indicating a temporary state or decision, like 'for this time only'.
Means 'only this time', implying an exception.
Referring to a specific future time relative to now.
Literally 'around this time tomorrow'. Used for future time references.
Directly translating 'this time' as この時間 (kono jikan) or この時 (kono toki) is usually incorrect. この時間 means 'this hour/time of day', and この時 means 'at this moment (in the past)'.
(Incorrect for 'This time it went well')
This time's meeting is important.
この度はご迷惑をおかけしました。
We apologize for the inconvenience this time.
Last time I failed, but this time I'll succeed.
Similar contrastive use, slightly more formal.
Unlike last time, this time we are prepared.
He first knocked on the door. This time he tapped on the window.
Adds a nuance of 'once again' or 'this time again', often in storytelling.
This time yet another problem occurred.
I'll forgive you just this time.
Similar to 今回だけ, but more casual.
It's special just this time.
This time tomorrow I'll be on the plane.
Pattern: [time word] + の今頃. Works with 来年, 来月, etc.
I wonder what I'll be doing this time next year.
Do you want to go for a drink sometime? (Here 今度 means 'next time' or 'sometime soon')